Blockade of southern Chalatenango

On 27 March 2022, the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador voted to implement a state of emergency after criminal gangs in El Salvador killed 87 people over the course of one weekend. The vote began the Salvadoran gang crackdown which up to 24 March 2024 had resulted in the arrests of over 78,100 people with suspected gang affiliations. In late-2022 and throughout 2023, the Salvadoran government implemented blockades of parts of the country where gang presence remained high after the crackdown initially began. On 17 May 2023, the Salvadoran Army and the National Civil Police initiate a blockade of Nueva Concepción, a municipality of the Chalatenango Department in northern El Salvador. == Blockade ==

On 18 March 2024, a homicide was reported to the National Civil Police in San José Cancasque. A few days later on 22 March, a second homicide was reported in the city of Chalatenango. The homicides were linked to the 18 Sureños gang, and the alleged assailants of the two homicides were captured by the National Civil Police by 24 March. The police also recovered the two shotguns allegedly used in the homicides. On 24 March, Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele announced on X the beginning of a blockade in the southern Chalatenango municipalities of Potonico, San Antonio Los Ranchos, San José Cancasque, and San Isidro Labrador due to the two homicides committed in the days prior. Bukele stated that the goal of the blockade was to dismantle 18 Sureños gang, a clique of the 18th Street gang. A total of 5,000 soldiers and 1,000 police officers were mobilized to blockade the municipalities and arrest gang members. Bukele included a video in his post, in which, the two arrested suspects were shown in front of columns of soldiers. == Reactions ==

Bukele ended his announcement by stating that "we will not stop until we eradicate what little remains of the gangs" (""). Cristosal, a Salvadoran human rights non-governmental organization, asked the military and the police to respect the rights of residents "forced to open their houses" ("") in order to search for gang members, and to respect the rights of individuals arrested. Cristosal claimed that the security forces were engaging in arbitrary arrests during the blockade. Cristosal also claimed that the blockade was established in the four municipalities specifically because they voted for Manuel Flores of the left-wing Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) over Bukele in the presidential election two months earlier. Cristosal added that the government had "repeated utilized the army as political tool on occasions to generate pressure and fear in various parts of the country" (""). Residents of the four municipalities under blockade told La Prensa Gráfica that the area had not had a gang problem in "more than six years" (""). The Resistance and Popular Rebellion Bloc denounced the blockade as a "military invasion" ("") and demanded the security forces' withdrawal. The Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA) questioned Bukele's involvement in organizing the blockade as he was granted a leave of absence in November 2023 in order to seek re-election in 2024; Bukele legally would not be able to order the blockade's implementation as Merino had confirmed Bukele did. == See also ==