It is widespread in the
tropical and subtropical waters of the
Indo-Pacific as far north as Japan and east to the west coasts of the Americas, and Mexico's Sea of Cortez and the
Red Sea. and as far north as the
Gulf of Lions by 2007. At this point, it has been recorded in all Mediterranean sub-basins and is now very common in the eastern part.
F. commersonii is now considered an
invasive species in the Mediterranean Sea because of its rapid development to reproductive stage and its detrimental effect on native fish populations. This is known as the
Lessepsian migration which is an event that occurs when fish, usually fish from the
Red Sea "migrate" to the
Mediterranean Sea from the
Suez Canal. The fish in the Mediterranean are all descended from a small number of ancestors, possibly as a result of a single invasion event, and are not as genetically variable as their conspecifics in the Red Sea. ==Morphology==