Critical response Body and Soul was praised by critics for its performances (particularly Garfield's), boxing sequences and social commentary. When the film was released, critic
Bosley Crowther praised the film, writing, "
Body and Soul has up and done it, with interest and excitement to spare, and we heartily recommend it in its present exhibition at the Globe ... Still [Abraham Polonsky has] written his story with such flavor and such slashing fidelity to the cold and greedy nature of the fight game, and Robert Rossen has directed it with such an honest regard for human feelings and with such a searching and seeing camera, that any possible resemblance to other fight yarns, living or dead, may be gratefully allowed." Film critic Dennis Schwartz discussed that the film had a definite
sociopolitical point of view and praised Garfield's work. He, wrote, "Robert Rossen's
Body and Soul becomes more than a boxing and film noir tale, as screenwriter Abraham Polonsky makes this into a socialist morality drama where the pursuit of money becomes the focus that derails the common man in his quest for success ... Garfield is seen as a victim of the ruthless capitalistic system that fixes everything including athletic events, as the little guy is always at the mercy of the big operator. It's the kind of liberalism that was common in the dramas made in the 1930s. It's more a film about corruption and the presence of violence everywhere in America rather than a straight boxing film ...
Body and Soul viewed at this late date lacks much relevancy and now only seems gripping because of Garfield's gritty performance, and not because of the intense script that once made waves in powerful circles."
TV Guide comments: "The fight sequences, in particular, brought a kind of realism to the genre that had never before existed (James Wong Howe wore skates and rolled around the ring shooting the fight scenes with a hand-held camera). A knockout on all levels."
Eddie Muller of the Film Noir Foundation wrote: "Polonsky called his script 'a fable from the Empire city,' and it was given vivid life by the aggressive direction of Robert Rossen, the visual poetry of cameraman James Wong Howe, and a bristling performance by Garfield."
Accolades • The film was voted as the Greatest Boxing Movie Ever in 2014 by the Houston Boxing Hall of Fame (Polonsky and Garfield, as well as Rossen, were blacklisted, essentially ruining the careers of the former two, though Rossen was reinstated after naming names in his second HUAC grilling). The film is recognized by
American Film Institute in these lists: • 2008:
AFI's 10 Top 10: • Nominated Sports Film ==See also==