The original
colonial building on the site of Istana Bogor was a mansion named
Buitenzorg, meaning "without a care" in Dutch (also
Sans Souci, meaning "without a care" in French), which dated back to 1745 as a country retreat for the
Dutch governors to escape the heat and diseases of
Batavia. The location for the new palace was discovered by
Baron van Imhoff on 10 August 1744, in a village named
Kampong Baroe. On the site he ordered a mansion to be built, however the construction was not completed by the end of his term in 1750, and thus it was continued by his successor
Jacob Mossel. An extensive renovation of the palace occurred under Governor-General
Herman Willem Daendels (1808–1811). The palace was further expanded into two floors, with a new wing added in the east and west of the original structure. Later the new governor general
Baron van der Capellen (1817–1826) added a small dome on the roof of the main building and founded the botanical garden next to the palace ground. However, in 1834,
an earthquake triggered by the
volcanic eruption of
Mount Salak, heavily damaged the old palace of Buitenzorg. The ruined palace was then demolished and rebuilt into its present form in 1856— this time with only one storey instead of the original two, as a precaution against further earthquakes. From 1870 to 1942 the Istana Bogor served as the official residence of the Dutch
governor general, however state affairs were still largely conducted in Batavia. Since its foundation, a total of 44 governors-general of the Dutch East Indies had resided in the palace. After the Indonesian independence, several feature of the palace was renovated in 1952. Major changes include an additional porch at the main entrance and connecting corridors for the main buildings to its wings. The palace became the main residence of President
Sukarno, but was later neglected by
Suharto when he came to office. ==Bogor Palace complex area==