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Bombax

Bombax is a genus of mainly tropical trees in the mallow family, Malvaceae. They are native to western Africa, the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and the subtropical regions of East Asia and northern Australia. It is distinguished from the genus Ceiba, which has whiter flowers.

Description
'' Bombax species are among the largest trees in their regions, reaching 30 to 40 metres in height and up to three metres in trunk diameter. The leaves are compound with entire margins and are deciduous, being shed in the dry-season. They measure 30 to 50 cm across and are palmate in shape with five to nine leaflets. The calyx is deciduous, meaning it does not persist on the fruits. They bear five to ten cm long red flowers between January and March while the tree is still leafless. The stamens are present in bundles in two whorls, while the staminal column lacks lobes. The ovary matures into a husk containing seeds covered by a fibre similar to that of the kapok (Ceiba pentandra) and to cotton, though with shorter fibres than cotton, that does not lend itself to spinning, making it unusable as a textile product. ==Species==
Species
'' Plants of the World Online includes eight species : • Bombax albidum Gagnep. • Bombax anceps Pierre • Bombax blancoanum A.Robyns • Bombax buonopozense P. Beauv. • Bombax cambodiense Pierre • Bombax ceiba L. • Bombax costatum Pellegr. & Vuill. • Bombax insigne Wall. Formerly included species This list may be incomplete. • B. aesculifolium – now Ceiba aesculifoliaB. affine – now Pachira insignisB. aquaticum – now Pachira aquaticaB. cyathophorum – now Pseudobombax grandiflorumB. ellipticum – now Pseudobombax ellipticumB. emarginatum – now Pachira emarginataB. gossypium – now Cochlospermum religiosumB. heptaphyllum – now Pseudobombax septenatumB. mossambicense – now Rhodognaphalon mossambicenseB. orinocense – now Cochlospermum orinocenseB. pentandrum – now Ceiba pentandraB. pyramidale – now Ochroma pyramidaleB. vitifolium – now Cochlospermum vitifolium ==References==
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