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Bond stretch isomer

In chemistry, bond stretch isomerism is a concept of isomerism based on variations of bond length. The concept was proposed in the 1970s but was refuted in the 1990s.

Special examples
Bond stretch isomerism is confirmed for complexes subject to spin crossover transitions. In some octahedral complexes of d6 configuration, the depopulation of eg orbitals causes significant contractions of the metal-ligand bond distances. The phenomenon is mainly manifested in the solid forms of the compounds. File:Fe(picNH2)3.png|thumb|center|400 px|Light-induced spin-crossover of [Fe(pyCH2NH2)3]2+, which switches from high and low-spin. Although no example of bond stretch isomerism has been established in solution, two isomers have been crystallized for pentamethylcyclopentadienyl ruthenium dichloride dimer ([Cp*RuCl2]2). One has an Ru-Ru bond (2.93 Å) and the other has a long intermetallic distance of 3.75 Å. The former isomer is thought to be diamagnetic, and the latter is magnetic. ==References==
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