Early years The interest of the
Spanish Government in developing
airmail during the first decades of the 20th century, led to a study of the possibility of establishing an air mail line to the
Balearic Islands. Finally, in 1921, the company Aeromarítima Mallorquina established the postal line Barcelona – Palma, which used seaplanes in the port of Palma de Mallorca. Before the creation of this airline, trials were complete in two flat fields:
Son Sant Joan and
Son Bonet, both of which were later chosen for the construction of aerodromes. In 1934, the company Aero-Taxi de Mallorca was created with the intention of starting tourist flights to the island, establishing a
flight school in Son Sant Joan. A year later, another one was founded in Son Bonet. while Son Sant Joan was beginning to be used by the military. Through the years, Son Bonet became the main civilian airport in the island, while the creation of Son Sant Joan Air Force Base limited further civilian enterprises at the aerodrome.
Growth since the 1960s In 1980, passenger growth led to the construction of yet another new terminal building, the current central terminal building. This building is now the airport's primary entrance and exit and houses the airport's checkin and baggage claim areas. Construction started in mid-1993 and it was designed by the Majorcan architect Pere Nicolau Bover. During the construction in 1995, passenger numbers exceeded 15 million. The new terminal finally opened in 1997.
Development since 2000 Following a decline in passenger numbers at the airport following the
September 11 attacks in 2001, passenger numbers rose steadily between 2002 and 2007 when traffic peaked at 23.2 million passengers. From 2007 onward there was a decline in passenger numbers, with 21.1 million using the airport in 2010. with 178,253 aircraft movements, mostly to mainland Spain, Germany and the United Kingdom. In November 2015,
Air Berlin (1978–2017) announced that it would shut down its hub operations at the airport which it had maintained for over ten years. All seven domestic connection routes to the mainland, such as flights to
Valencia,
Bilbao and
Sevilla, as well as the route to
Faro in Portugal ceased during spring 2016. In June 2024,
torrential rains flooded the airport, leading to delays. ==Terminals==