Prior to recording for
Vee-Jay Records, John Lee Hooker was primarily a solo performer or accompanied by a second guitarist, such as early collaborators
Eddie Burns or
Eddie Kirkland. However, with Vee-Jay, he usually recorded with a small backing band, as heard on the singles "
Dimples", "I Love You Honey", and "No Shoes". Detroit keyboardist
Joe Hunter, who had previously worked with Hooker, was again enlisted for the recording session. Hunter brought with him "the cream of the
Motown label's session men, later known as
the Funk Brothers": The original "Boom Boom" is an uptempo (168
beats per minute) blues song, which has been notated in time in the key of F. It has been described as "about the tightest musical structure of any Hooker composition: its verses sedulously adhere to the
twelve-bar format over which Hooker generally rides so roughshod". and incorporates a middle instrumental section Hooker-style boogie. According to Hooker, he wrote the song during an extended engagement at the Apex Bar in Detroit. Also included are several wordless phrases, "how-how-how-how" and "hmm-hmm-hmm-hmm". "Boom Boom" became the Hooker song that is "the most memorable, the most instantly appealing, and the one which has proved the most adaptable to the needs of other performers".
ZZ Top later used similar lines ("how-how-how-how") for their popular
"La Grange". ==Releases and charts==