The Bourj el-Barajneh Refugee camp is located at the edge of the municipality. In October 1948 families from
Tarshiha began arriving in Beirut shortly after the conquest by the
Israeli army of their village in Western Galilee. The village had been the most prosperous in their district. Initially families lived in rented rooms around
Bourj el Barajneh which at that time was a suburb on the fringe of the city. About half of the 3,000 villagers from Tarshiha arriving in Lebanon settled there in what became Bourj el-Barajneh refugee camp, established by the
League of Red Cross Societies. Those villagers who were unable to reach Beirut in 1948 were rounded up and sent by train to
Aleppo were they became the largest group in
al-Neirab Camp. Villagers from Tarshiha took on most of the leadership roles and remained the majority population of Bourj el-Barajneh camp for many years. In 1981 it was estimated 4-5,000 Tarshihans were living in the camp. The camp was laid
siege to by the
Israeli army and Lebanese
Christian Phalangists during 1982, after
Israel invaded
Lebanon earlier that year. It (and other Palestinian Camps) was also laid siege to by
Amal militia from
February 1984 to February 1987 for the control of
West Beirut. According to
UNRWA more than 20,000 Palestinian refugees live in the camp, though originally only 10,000 were planned to live in the one square kilometer site. After the outbreak of the
Syrian civil war, many Syrian refugees moved to the camp, dramatically increasing its population. The camp conditions are horrible, and many deaths are recorded every year from electrocution and collapsing buildings. == November 2015 bombings ==