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Bowfishing

Bowfishing is a fishing technique that uses specialized archery equipment to impale and retrieve fish. A bowfisher will use a bow or crossbow to shoot fish through the water surface with a barbed arrow tethered to a line, and then manually retrieve the line and arrow back, in modern times usually with a reel mounted on the bow. Unlike other popular forms of fishing where baiting and exploiting the fish's instinctual behaviors are important, bowfishing is similar to spearfishing and relies purely on the fisherman's own visual perception and marksmanship, and usually do not involve using other tools such as hand net.

Equipment
Bows, arrows, line, reels . From Guyana. Photographed at the Royal Albert Memorial Museum, Exeter, Devon.|211x211px Traditionally, bows were usually very simple. Most did not have sights, and aiming was executed by line-of-sight judgment down the arrow. Modern sport bowfishing mostly uses sophisticated compound or lever-action bows, Along with fishing from boats and off the shore, wading and shooting is also effective as long as the hunter does not mind getting soaked. Wading in rivers allows the shooter to get up close to the fish if the hunter is skillful. When keeping fish while wading, the hunter may use a stringer tied to a belt loop. Standing on large rocks in shallower parts of a river is another technique. This provides a better view higher out of the water. Going from rock to rock in a river with two hunters gets the fish moving if they are inactive. It is similar to herding the fish to the other hunter; while one hunter is wading the other is stationary on a rock. All of these river techniques typically work best for carp or catfish, depending on the location. Due to the light refraction at the water surface and the optical distortion of the apparent position of underwater objects (which would appear to be shallower), aiming straight at the target silhouette usually results in a miss. Aiming well below the target compensates for this optical illusion. Depth and distance (as well as angle) of the target also impact how far below the fish to aim. U.S. Open Bowfishing Championship Each spring, Bass Pro Shops hosts the annual U.S. Open Bowfishing Championships. The 2025 event was held in Memphis, Tennessee. The 2026 championship details have yet to be announced. ==Controversy, management status and wanton waste==
Controversy, management status and wanton waste
in Minnesota and the cycle of modern bowfishing. See Scarnecchia et al. 2021. and the heightened vulnerability of freshwater fishes and their habitats worldwide further exacerbates the ecological waste of modern bowfishing. Modern sport bowfishing (occurring in the United States), which is often an effort to amass hundreds of native fish in single outings (sport killing) and to discard them as full-bodied carcasses afterwards, A modern biological understanding of several of these targeted native species (e.g., bigmouth buffalo, black buffalo, smallmouth buffalo, bowfins, quillback, river carpsucker, highfin carpsucker, redhorses) has shown that they exhibit complex life cycles that are prone to overfishing. More than 1,000 native fish can be removed in a single bowfishing outings. In saltwater, rays and sharks are regularly pursued. ==Targeted species==
Targeted species
Freshwater • Common carp • Bighead carp • Silver carp • Grass carp • River carpsucker • Longnose gar • Shortnose gar • Spotted gar • Alligator gar • Paddlefish • Threadfin shad • Frog • Bigmouth buffalo • Smallmouth buffalo • Freshwater drum • Catfish • American alligator • Tilapia • Bowfin • Asian snakehead Saltwater • Southern stingray • Cownose ray • Bull shark • Barracuda • Flounder • Sheepshead ==See also==
Source: Wikipedia ↗
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