Baron of the Exchequer

By 1272, individuals were nominated to the office of Baron of the Exchequer from time to time: 24 baronial justiciers were appointed by the end of Henry III's reign. From 1278, there were three Barons, with a fourth being appointed in 1296 and a fifth in 1299. By 1308, one of the Barons was recognised as Capitalem Baronem (Chief Baron). Edward I commanded the Exchequer sessions to be held at Hilary term. By the reforms of the reign of King Richard II, barons were not necessarily qualified special pleaders or serjeants; office was in the gift of the king, and barons were not usually permitted to refuse appointment. From then until 1478, it was recognised that there should be four puisne Barons. One was frequently named as Second Baron and rarely appointments were named as Third Baron and Fourth Baron. From then until 1547, the three puisne barons were always appointed to numbered offices, but in 1549, Edward Saxleby as successor to John Darnall was merely appointed as 'one of the Barons of the Exchequer'. However, he and his successors held the office of Cursitor Baron. An additional Baron was appointed in 1604. The number of puisnes generally remained at three until the 19th century, but there was a fourth from 1708 to 1725 due to John Smith having leave of absence to attend to the office of a Baron of the Scottish Exchequer. A fourth puisne baron was appointed in 1830 and a fifth in 1868. ==Puisne barons==

• 1272/3–1283: Roger de la Leye • 1272/3–1277: Hervey de Boreham • 1273/4: Walter de Hopton • 1273/4–1285/6: Roger de Northwood • 1273/4: John de St Valerico • 1274/5–1283/4: Philip de Wileby • 1275/6–1299: John de Cobbeham • 1283/4–1290/1: Peter de Chester • 1284/5: William de Middleton • 1290/1–1307: William de Carleton later Chief Baron of the Exchequer • 1290/1: Peter de Leicester • 1294–1312: John de Everdon • 1295–1307; 1313–1320: John de Insula • 1297/8–1307: Roger de Hegham • 1299–1317: Richard de Abyngdon • 1306–1307; 1324–1327: Humfrey de Waledene • 1307–1310: Thomas de Cantebrig • 1307–1308: John de Bankwell • 1307–1323: John de Everdon • 1308–1317: Richard de Abyngdon • 1309–: John de Foxle • 1310–: Roger de Scotre • 1311: Walter de Gloucester • 1311–1314: Walter de Norwich • 1314–1316: Hervey de Staunton • 1315–1320: John Abel (for a second time) • 1316–1318: Ingelard de Warlee • 1317–: John de Oakham • 1318–1323: Robert de Wodehouse • 1320–1324: Lambert de Trikingham • 1320–: Walter de Friskeney • 1322–1326: Roger Beler • 1323–1327: William de Fulburn • 1323–: Edmund de Passele • 1324–1332: Robert de Ayleston • 1324–1336: William de Everdon • 1324–: Humfrey de Waledene • 1326–: John de Radeswell • Feb 4, 1327 – Oct 15, 1327: William de Boudon • 1327–: Robert de Nottingham • 1329–1331: Robert de Wodehouse • 1330–1332: Robert de Aylston • 1330–1344: William de Cossale • 1331–1332: Thomas de Garton • 1332–: Adam de Steyngrave • 1332–: William de Denum • 1332–: Thomas de Blaston • 1332–1336: Robert de Scorburgh • 1332–1334: John de Hildesley • 1334–: Adam de Lymbergh • 1336–: Nicholas de Haghman • 1336–: John de Shordich • 1339–1340: William de la Pole • 1340–: William de Northwell • 1341–: William de Broclesby • 1341–1350: Gervase de Wilford • 1344–1352: Alan de Ashe • 1346–1348: William de Stowe • 1347–1357: John de Houghton • 1350–: James Huse • 1352–1356: William de Thorpe • 1354–1375: William de Retford • 1356–1365: Henry de Greystock • 1357–1362: John de Bukyngham • 1362–1373: Robert de Pleste • 1365–1375: Almaric de Shirland • 1365–1376: John de Stokes • 1373–: William Gunthorp • 1374–1377: John de Blockley • 1375–1377: John Penros • 1375–1401: Laurence de Allerthorpe • Jun 1377 – Oct 1377: Henry de Percehay • 1377–?: Nicholas de Drayton • 1383–1386: Robert de Plessyngton • 1384–1403: William Ford • 1389–1394: William Dounebrigge • 1393–1399: Ralph de Selby • 1399–1401: Thomas Ferriby • 1399: John Staverton • 1401–1403: Thomas de Tuttlebury • 1401–1402: William Ermyn • 1402–1412: Thomas Overton • 1403–1423: Roger Westwode • 1407: Henry Merston • 1407–1423: Henry Somer • 1410–1416: Richard Banke • 1413–1422: Robert Malton • 1421–1424: William Hesill • 1423–1448: Nicholas Dixon • 1423–: Thomas Banstre • 1424–: Thomas Banke • 26 May 1426–1 Oct 1426: William Ward • 1426–1435: John Fray • 1435–1438: William Derby • 1436–1453: William Fallan • 1438–1444: Roger Hunt • 1438–1449: Thomas Levesham • 1444–1456: Robert Frampton • 1446–1449: John Holme • 1447–1449: Gilbert Haltoft • 1449–1470: John Durem • 1453–1461: Thomas Thorpe • 1458–70; 1471–94: Brian Roucliffe • 1460–1470; 1471–81: John Clerke • 1462–1467; 1470–1471: John Ingoldesby • 1467–70; 1478–83: Ralph Wolseley • 1467–: Nicholas Statham • 1481–1483: Thomas Whitington • 1483–1494: Edward Goldsburgh • 1484–1487: John Holgrave • 1487–1502: Nicholas Lathell • 1488–1504: Thomas Roche • 1494–1496: Thomas Barnewell • 1496–1501: Andrew Dymock • 1501–1521: Bartholomew Westby • 1502–1513: William Bolling • 1504–1513: John Alleyn • 1511–1523: Robert Blagge • 1513–1522: Edmund Denny • 1521–1527: William Wotton • 1522–1539: John Hales • 1523–1536: William Ellis • 1527–1538: John Petit • 1528–1532: John Scott • 1532–1538: John Petit • 1536–1542: Thomas Walshe • 1538–1540: John Danaster • 1539–1547: John Smith • 1540–1549: Nicholas Luke • 1542–1545: Lewis Fortescue • 1545–1548: John Pilborough • 1547–1550: Robert Curson • 1548–1549: John Darnall • 1549–1562: Edward Saxilby • 1550–1558: Robert Brown • 1559–1579: George Frevile • 1562–1566: Thomas Pymme • 1564–1572: John Birch • 1566–1576: James Lord • 1576–1577: Thomas Greek • 1577–1579: Christopher Muschampe • 1579–1586: Robert Shute of Hockington, co. Cambridge • 1579–1606: John Sotherton • 1581–1584: John Clench • 1584–1587: Edward Flowerdew • 1586–1594: Thomas Gent • 1587–1607: Robert Clarke • 1594–1598: Matthew Ewens • 1598–1607: Sir John Savile • 1604–1625: George Snigg • 1607–1617: Sir James Altham • 1607–1610: Edward Heron • 1610–1627: Edward Bromley • 1617–1639: John Denham • 1625–: Thomas Trevor • 1627–1631: George Vernon • 1631–1634: James Weston • 1634–: Richard Weston • 1639–1642: Edward Henden • 1645–1659; 1660–1670: Edward Atkyns • 1648–: Thomas Gates • 1655: Robert Nicolas • 1656: John Parker • 1657: Roger Hill • 1660–1675: Christopher Turnor • 1663–1670: Sir Richard Raynsford • 1670–1679: Timothy Lyttelton • 1670–1673: Hugh Wyndham • 1673–1679: Edward Thurland • 1675–1678: Vere Bertie • 1678–1679: Francis Bramston • 1679–1686: William Gregory • 1679–1686: Sir Edward Atkyns • 8 May 1679 – 22 June 1679: William Leeke • 1679–1680: Thomas Raymond • 1680–1681: Richard Weston • 1681–1684: Sir Thomas Street • 1684–1685: Sir Robert Wright • 1685–1691: Edward Nevill • 1686–1688: Thomas Jenner • 1686–1689: Richard Heath • 1686–: Christopher Milton • 1687–1688: Thomas Powell • 1688–1689: Charles Ingleby • 1688–1689: John Rotherham • 1689–1700: Sir Nicholas Lechmere • 1689–1696: John Turton • 1691–1695: Sir John Powell junior • 1695–1701: Sir Littelton Powys • 1696–1697: Sir John Blencowe • 1697–1702: Henry Hatsel • 1700–1702: Robert Tracy • 1701–1716: Sir Thomas Bury later Chief Baron of the Exchequer • 1702–1708: John Smith • 1702–1726: Sir Robert Price • 1702–1714: Sir William Bannister • 1727–1736: Sir John Comyns • 1714–1722: Sir James Montagu later Chief Baron of the Exchequer • 1717–1718: Sir John Fortescue-Aland • 1718–1726: Francis Page • 1722–1725: Sir Jeffery Gilbert later Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer • 1725–1729: Bernard Hale • 1726–1745: Sir Lawrence Carter • 1726–1736: John Comyns • 1729–1739: Sir William Thomson • 1736–1738: William Fortescue • 1738–1740: Sir Thomas Parker later Chief Baron of the Exchequer • 1739–1740: Martin Wright • 1740–1747: James Reynolds • 1740–1742: Thomas Abney • 1742–1750: Charles Clarke • 1745–1753: Edward Clive • 1747–1759: Heneage Legge • 1750–1772: Sir Sydney Stafford Smythe • 1753–: Richard Adams • 1759–1761: Sir Richard Lloyd • 1761–: Henry Gould • 1763–: George Perrot • 1772–1787: Sir James Eyre later Chief Baron • 1774–1776: Sir John Burland • 1775–1805: Beaumont Hotham, 2nd Baron Hotham • 1776–1799: Richard Perryn • 1787–1826: Alexander Thomson • 1799–1800: Alan Chambre • 1800–1827: Sir Robert Graham • 1805–1807: Thomas Manners-Sutton, 1st Baron Manners • 1807–1823: George Wood • 1814–1817: Sir Richard Richards later Chief Baron • 1817–1832: William Garrow • 1823–1829: John Hullock • 1827–1834: John Vaughan • 1829–1839: William Bolland • 1830–1834: Sir John Bayley, 1st Baronet • 1832–1845: Sir John Gurney • 1834–1855: Sir James Parke • 1834–1857: Sir Edward Alderson • Feb 1, 1839 – Nov 29, 1839: William Henry Maule • 1839–1850: Sir Robert Monsey Rolfe • 1845–1856: Sir Thomas Joshua Platt • 1850–1873: Sir Samuel Martin • 1856–1876: Sir George Bramwell • 1856–1860: Sir William Henry Watson • 1857–1873: Sir William Fry Channell • 1863–1875: Sir Gillery Pigott ==Cursitor baron==

• 1606–1610: Nowell Sotherton • 26 May 1610 – 18 July 1610: Thomas Caesar • 1610–1631: John Sotherton • 1631–1638: James Paget • 1638–: John William Page • 1638–1653; 1654–1685: William Barker of New Prison Walk and Hurst, Berkshire • 1640–1645; 1660–1663: Thomas Leeke • 1645–: Richard Tomlins • 1663–1683: Sir Clement Spelman • 1679–1683: Francis Crawley • 1683–1685: Richard May • 1685–1688: William Carr • 1689–1696: George Bradbury • 1696–1697: Richard Wallop • 1697–1726: William Simpson • 1726–1729: William Thomson • 1729–1735: John Birch • 1735–1740: George Clive • 1740–1744: William Kynaston • 1744–1755: Edward Barker • 1755–1773: John Tracy Atkins • 1773–1824: Francis Maseres • 1824–1852: George Bankes ==See also==