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Bridge circuit

A bridge circuit is a topology of electrical circuitry in which two circuit branches are "bridged" by a third branch connected between the first two branches at some intermediate point along them. The bridge was originally developed for laboratory measurement purposes and one of the intermediate bridging points is often adjustable when so used. Bridge circuits now find many applications, both linear and non-linear, including in instrumentation, filtering and power conversion.

Bridge current equation
From the figure to the right, the bridge current is represented as I5 Per Thévenin's theorem, finding the Thévenin equivalent circuit which is connected to the bridge load R5 and using the arbitrary current flow I5, we have: Thevenin Source (Vth) is given by the formula: V_{th}=\left(\frac{R_2}{R_1+R_2}-\frac{R_4}{R_3+R_4}\right)\times U and the Thevenin resistance (Rth): R_{th}=\frac{R_1 \times R_2}{R_1+R_2}+\frac{R_3 \times R_4}{R_3 + R_4} Therefore, the current flow (I5) through the bridge is given by Ohm's law: I_5=\frac{V_{th}}{R_{th}+R_5} and the voltage (V5) across the load (R5) is given by the voltage divider formula: V_5=\frac{R_5}{R_{th} + R_5} \times V_{th} == See also ==
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