The Bridge River Reserves are some of the largest by area in British Columbia, and date from the days of the chief of the Bridge River people's licensing and taxing of hydraulic miners on the
Bridge River in the 1870s and 1880s. The reserves were set aside by Indian Reserve Commissioner Peter O'Reilly, who was appointed in 1880 by the provincial and federal governments. O'Reilly rushes his work and failed to reserve lands that the Xwisten people had requested, and did not comply with later instructions to return to Bridge River to complete the reserve-creation process. The
mining activity, which washed away at the river's steep, sandy banks with huge hoses and scoured the riverbed, hurt the
salmon runs in the river, and these were further damaged and virtually wiped out by the construction of the
Bridge River Power Project in the 1940s and 1950s. The Xwisten people are one of the three reserve communities which directly surrounding
Lillooet and many of their community have had an important role in the history of the native political movements in BC. ==Chief and Councillors==