British Columbia Sheriff Service

In 1857, Governor James Douglas appointed Andrew Muir as the first sheriff of the Colony of Vancouver Island. In 1860, the Sheriffs Act was created, which divided the province into nine counties. Early sheriffs performed a variety of duties such as "jailhouse manager, tax collector, government agent, formed Posses and even gold commissioner". ==Authorities and duties==

BCSS members are peace officers who receive their authority from the BC Sheriff Act and BC Police Act and, as such, have authority to enforce provincial and federal statutes. They have the authority throughout the province of British Columbia while in the lawful execution of their duties. BCSS members are armed with a sidearm while on duty; the current sidearm is the Smith & Wesson M&P. In 2025 BCSS will begin its transition to the Sig Sauer P320 X Carry in 9 mm (Sig P320) with the Sig Romeo X Enclosed Pro Pistol Mounted Optic (laser sights) and the FoxTrot2R Weapon Mounted Light. BCSS members carry out protective and enforcement duties in support of the administration of justice, including the protection of the provincial, supreme and appeal courts of BC, coroner's court, and other official inquiries such as commissions or public hearings. The BCSS also assists local law enforcement agencies with additional resources to ensure public safety at special events such as Canada Day deployments. As of early 2019, BCSS members are duty-bound and have a responsibility to act in exigent circumstances to intervene in life-threatening situations they encounter in the course of their duties throughout the province and while working out in the community. ==Districts==

Region 1 Vancouver Island Region 2 Coastal Region 3 Fraser Valley Region 4 Interior Region 5 North ==Rank structure==

The rank structure and insignia consists of the following: ==Recruiting==

Recruiting of new sheriffs' deputies is handled by the service's Recruiting and Retention Unit. Applicants must be Canadian citizens or permanent residents, show safe driving records, have successfully completed the class 4 drivers license testing, pass the Sheriff's Officers Fitness Assessment Test, have current standard first aid and CPR, pass an English competency, grammar, comprehension test, pass a typing test (25 wpm), pass a comprehensive background investigation and security screening which include past-work performance reference checks, competency-based interview process, comprehensive medical examinations, vision and hearing testing and voice stress analysis testing. Applicants must pass each stage and requirement of testing before moving on. ==Training unit==

Recruit training is conducted at the Sheriff Academy at the Justice Institute of British Columbia. Recruits undergo a fourteen-week training program. Block I takes place at the Sheriffs Academy in New Westminster and consists of training in emergency vehicle driving, firearms, force response options, active shooter and team deployments, conducted energy weapons (tasers), communications, legal studies, report writing, controlled access points, roles and functions, intelligence, cultural awareness, dress and deportment and physical fitness. In Block II, recruits enter the field under the direction of a training officer, who will also complete an evaluation. In order for a recruit to progress to the rank of deputy sheriff they must successfully complete both blocks. ==Specialized units==

• Sheriffs Provincial Operations Centre (SPOC) houses the provincial dispatch centre for the BCSS, CPIC database, provincial fleet operations, Fugitive Return Program and Lower Mainland escort section. • Integrated Threat Assessment Unit (ITAU) has duties including assessing threats towards people working in the justice system, in government and public officials, gathering intelligence and working in integrated partnerships with other law enforcement agencies to assess and manage intelligence. The ITAU also manages and assists with operational planning for large scale events that are deemed high security. • Protective Services Unit (PSU), overseen by the ITAU, whose mandate includes the protection of individuals who may be at risk due to the nature of their work, have received inappropriate communications, have been threatened, or have been identified as requiring protection. Protective operations members receive highly advanced training in close quarter protection and operate as a plain clothes unit. Protective operations may include personal protection, transportation, residential, site, and special event protection. • Intelligence members of the BCSS are embedded at several integrated provincial agencies including the Real Time Intelligence Centre (RTIC) whose primary role is to track and monitor organized crime, gangs and other groups in the province, real time crimes in progress and direct threats to public safety including terrorism related events throughout the province. • Fugitive Return Program's (FRP) executes outstanding warrants on persons wanted in other provincial jurisdictions and escort those persons back to other Canadian jurisdictions (Con Air Program). These specialized operations include members operating in plain clothes with enhanced training and experience related to this specific detail. BCSS members also fly to other provincial jurisdictions arrest and return fugitives wanted in British Columbia. • Warrants and Document Unit (WDU) operates in Metro Vancouver and executes warrants and serves documents in the community. • Sheriff Provincial Support Unit (SPST) is staffed by civilian members who manage the provincial jury management unit and ensure the timely empaneling of jury's, production of all summonses for potential jurors, corresponding communications and support to local sheriffs offices. This unit also manages the sheriffs security clearance unit by ensuring that all person's requiring access to sensitive areas of law court and Attorney Generals buildings are cleared through provincial and federal law enforcement data banks. • The Strategic Operations Teams (SOT) are highly trained members of the BCSS who are trained in the use of elevated weapons platforms (carbines C8 & G36), counter surveillance, strategic motorcade operations and operators are deployed to provide enhanced site protection for areas deemed vulnerable to elevated threat levels. • Civil Forfeiture Program. Members of BCSS are assigned to work with crown prosecutors and the Ministry of Justice lawyers to seize property, goods, money which has been determined to be proceeds of crime, illegal drug operations or organized crime groups. • Witness Protection Unit. Members of BCSS are assigned to an integrated policing unit whose role within the provinces major crimes investigative teams is to ensure the 24/7 protection of witnesses.The witnesses have been determined to be at risk from individuals who may wish to do them harm in order to alter or stop the witness from testifying in criminal court. • Sheriff Ceremonial Unit (CU) is composed of serving and retired sworn members of the service. The unit represents the BCSS at funerals, ceremonial events, parades, special functions for government and graduation ceremonies for Sheriffs Academy recruit classes. Members participate on a voluntary basis. The CU has a distinctive black high-neck dress tunic with a red stripe on the pants and is designed as a bridge between the heritage of the historic office of the sheriff in England and the modern day BCSS.The current Regimental Sergeant Major is Steven Bailey == Line of duty deaths ==

In 1903, Sheriff Stephen Redgrave was killed in the line of duty in Golden, BC, when he had a heart attack while trying to effect an arrest. He was 70 years old. In 1999, Deputy Sheriff James Askew was killed in the line of duty in Kamloops, BC, while participating in dynamic training. ==References==