BCODP was founded in 1981, the United Nations
International Year of Disabled Persons (IYDP).
Vic Finkelstein was especially keen to build 'a mass movement' of disabled people in Britain. • "On 13 June 1981 in London a meeting was organised between UPIAS [the
Union of the Physically Impaired Against Segregation (UPIAS)] and eight other national organisations controlled by disabled people, plus a further five organisations being willing to be involved. Its initial name was the National Council of Organisations of Disabled People, soon becoming [BCODP]" (page 15). It was one of a new type of organisation at the time, being radically different to the established big disability charities in two ways: these charities claimed to speak
for disabled people, and they were often impairment-specific (such as for blind people, for people with health condition X, for deaf people, etc.). BCODP followed the new
Social Model of Disability which said that what people with impairments had in common was that they were disabled by society, not by their impaired bodies. There had been some previous pan-impairment groups of disabled people in the 1960s, but these tended to focus on one aspect, such as the
Disablement Income Group and the
National Campaign for the Young Chronic Sick. == Research committee ==