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British Rail Class 99

The British Rail Class 99 is a class of dual-mode electro-diesel Co-Co locomotives that will haul freight trains on both electrified and non-electrified lines. It is based on the Stadler Euro Dual platform.

Specification
The locomotive has a maximum tractive effort of "up to" , and a power rating of in electric mode. These figures exceed those of the diesel-powered British Rail Class 66. It is fitted with the AWS and TPWS safety systems, and is planned to be fitted with ETCS. It has cameras providing views of the pantographs, shunting zones and the front of the locomotive. Diesel performance The Class 99 locomotive has a 16-cylinder Cummins QSK50 engine installed, which meets Stage 5 emissions standards. The locomotives are expected to use HVO biofuels in service, and will be able to raise and lower their pantographs while moving. Peter Dearman, an expert in traction electrification, reported in Rail Engineer in early 2023 that the Class 99 may only be able to deliver at the rail in diesel mode. However, this was before the first production locomotive was exhibited at InnoTrans in September 2024. The chief executive of GBRf, John Smith, reports that the Class 99 will outperform the Class 66 at low speeds, despite having a less powerful diesel engine. The greater tractive effort means that the Class 99 on diesel power can deliver more power at the rail than the 66. The less powerful diesel engine is also not expected to change its use cases, and will be deployed on heavy haul routes and intermodal trains. ==Planned use==
Planned use
The locomotives are expected to enter revenue-generating service by early 2026, and are likely to be first used for intermodal work on the West Coast and the Great Eastern mainlines. In July 2025, GBRf reached an agreement with Belmond to introduce Class 99 locomotives from 2027 to haul the luxury Royal Scotsman and Britannic Explorer trains, replacing the current Class 66 fleet to improve sustainability. They will be maintained by Stadler at a new facility in Leicester. ==History==
History
In April 2022, Beacon Rail and GB Railfreight signed an agreement with Stadler Rail Valencia for the supply of 30 locomotives to replace their Class 66 locomotives. The locomotives represent a £150 million investment by GBRf. In September 2024, locomotive 99002 was displayed by GBRf at Innotrans 2024 in Berlin. Locomotive 99001 underwent testing at the Velim test centre in the Czech Republic from January 2025. The first two units arrived in the UK on 10 June 2025 at the port of Bristol and will undergo further testing in Leicester. The Class 99 was approved for service in the UK by the ORR in October 2025. ==See also==
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