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Bruce Gyngell

Bruce Gyngell AO was an Australian television executive, active for more than 40 years in both Australian and UK television. Although Gyngell began his career in radio, in the 1950s he stepped into the arena of early television broadcasting, helping to set up Channel 9 Sydney, the first commercial TV station in Australia. He was managing director of the breakfast television franchise holder TV-am in the United Kingdom from 1984 to 1992.

Early life
Gyngell was born on 8 July 1929 in Melbourne. According to The Guardian, among Gyngell's relatives were multiple entrepreneurs. His great-grandfather was the pyrotechnician for the wedding of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, while his grandfather, who settled in Australia, introduced cider-making to the continent. His father ran a flying circus before becoming an engineer with Mobil, and his mother was of Irish extraction. He was a pupil at Sydney Grammar School and briefly studied medicine. He worked as a disc jockey for the ABC, and joined the University Air Squadron but the Korean War ended before he had a chance to participate. ==Career==
Career
Gyngell's media career began in the record industry, in the mid-1950s, when he was hired by Australian label Festival Records. He was soon poached by Sir Frank Packer, who hired him to assist in the establishment of TCN-9, Australia's first commercial television station, in 1956. Gyngell is often credited as being the first person to appear on Australian television on 16 September 1956, when he spoke the words, "Good evening, and welcome to television". He was also the country's first television quiz host. However, many people (possibly several hundred) had already appeared in television test broadcasts in Australia prior to Gyngell, including performer Alan Rowe, comedy duo 'Ada & Elsie', 'Happy' Hammond, and Graham Kennedy. From 1964, Gyngell became the managing director of Nine Network before switching to the Seven Network in 1969. In 1972, he became deputy chairman of ATV in the United Kingdom and also became Chairman of the ITV network planning committee from 1974-1976. Lord Grade refused to make him company chairman, so Gyngell left ATV in 1976 to become an independent producer, but within a year, he became the first chairman of the Australian Broadcasting Tribunal (later the Australian Broadcasting Authority) in 1977. Gyngell returned to the United Kingdom, where he became managing director at TV-am between Spring 1984 and 1992 and is credited with introducing the sofa format of breakfast television. He returned to Australia in 1993 as chief executive of Nine. In 1996, Gyngell oversaw the rebranding of Tyne Tees to "Channel 3 North East", with Yorkshire adopting some elements of the "Channel 3" branding, and had intended to gradually roll out the "Channel 3" brand across the ITV network. On the station, an ITV franchise holder, Gyngell refused to run late-night programmes carried elsewhere on the network such as Hollywood Lovers which featured segments on such issues as genital plastic surgery. who ultimately dropped the "Channel 3" branding from both channels in 1998, and revived the "Tyne Tees Television" name. Gyngell repeated his opening night words upon the opening of the Special Broadcasting Service in 1980, and again in 1995, when cable television brought along Optus Television. He was the founder of the Nine Network's music-variety program, Bandstand, which he had adapted from the US programme American Bandstand. ==Personal life==
Personal life
Gyngell followed a macrobiotic diet in his later life. and Nine Network CEO David Gyngell, who is married to Leila McKinnon. In 1986, he married Kathy Rowan, a TV-am producer. The couple had two sons, Adam and Jamie. ==Death==
Death
Gyngell died at the age of 71, on 7 September 2000 in Chelsea, London, from lung cancer; he did not smoke. ==Filmography==
Filmography
Name That Tune (1956) ==References==
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