Bryconops durbini

Bryconops durbini is small and slender, with a large mouth in comparison to the body. It is the smallest member of the genus Bryconops at in standard length; the second-smallest is Bryconops disruptus, at . Its fins are generally hyaline (transparent), though it does bear a caudal ocellus (eyespot on the tail) that is transparent when preserved in alcohol, but ranges from red to yellow in life. Its caudal fin is darker than the rest, which makes said ocellus more obvious upon examination. this is a similarity it shares with congener Bryconops disruptus. They are relatively easy to tell apart because the lateral line of B. disruptus has fewer pored scales, ranging wildly from 9 to 23, whereas B. durbini has around 30 pored lateral line scales at a minimum. Reportedly, the small size and incomplete lateral line give Bryconops durbini an incredibly similar appearance to the juveniles of congener Bryconops caudomaculatus. One of the only ways to tell the two apart is that juvenile specimens of B. caudomaculatus have not developed teeth on their maxillaries. This is in contrast to adult specimens of B. durbini, which have maxillaries equipped with at least two teeth on each side, the outer set multicuspid and the inner set conical. == Taxonomy ==

When first described by German-American ichthyologist Carl H. Eigenmann in 1908, Bryconops durbini was named Brycochandus durbini. Knöppel et al. noted ''B. durbini's similarity to members of the genus Creatochanes'', There are two subgenera in the genus Bryconops, Bryconops and Creatochanes. Other members are species that all share notable visual similarities, including B. caudomaculatus and B. disruptus (both mentioned prior). Etymology Though Bryconops durbini is listed under B. durbinae by many authorities, and is referred to as such in most modern publications, it is also easily found under the name Bryconops durbini, a spelling that more closely resembles its basionym. The origin of the specific epithet in question is limnologist and environmental toxicologist Marion Durbin Ellis, a student of Eigenmann's. B. durbini lacks an accepted common name, but "Durbin's tetra" has been suggested as an etymological result of the specific epithet. == Habitat and ecology ==

Bryconops durbini is known only from the Rio Tapajos in Brazil. The Rio Tapajos is a somewhat acidic clearwater river, with a pH that ranges from 4.5 to 7.8. Most of the time, the water carries very little sediment. This preference for an acidic environment is something shared with various members of the genus Bryconops, but several of them - like B. caudomaculatus, B. disruptus, - are found in blackwater rather than clearwater habitats. Bryconops collettei is a congener that inhabits both black and clear waters. Conservation status Bryconops durbini has been evaluated by the IUCN Red List as "Data Deficient". and there have been instances of illegal mining disturbing enough sediment to turn the water completely brown. The region is of great importance to not only ecological biodiversity but also to a population of roughly 1.4 million people, including various indigenous tribes, and so legal plans and operations have been reconsidered in the context of having as little impact on the region as possible. Therefore, Bryconops durbini (alongside the other Tapajos-endemic species) has a greater chance for survival. == References ==