The university was established in June 1863 as the
Music and Declamation Conservatory (
Conservatorul de Muzică și Declamațiune, also translated as
Music and Drama Conservatory), by decree of
Domnitor Alexandru Ioan Cuza. Initially, it was a
secondary education institution which included two main sections, the Institute of Vocal Music and the School of Instrumental Music, with branches in Bucharest and
Iași,
Moldavia's former capital. The Bucharest branch replaced the Philharmonic School (
Școala Filarmonică), which also offered lessons in
acting. The institution's first director was composer , under whose leadership the Conservatory gave courses in
violin,
solfege,
Christian music choir,
piano,
harmony, and singing. In 1900, composer set up the first
chamber music course. In 2001, twelve years after the
Romanian Revolution, the Romanian government awarded the institution the status of a National University. ==Notable teachers==