Buena Vista, Colorado

The Arkansas River Valley and the area of what would become Buena Vista was first settled in 1864 by settlers drawn to the area by the plentiful water which made the land suitable for agriculture. The Buena Vista, Colorado, post office opened on September 18, 1879. In 1888, Chaffee County voters moved the county seat from Granite to Buena Vista. Voters subsequently moved the county seat to Salida, which then had a larger population, in 1928. Buena Vista incorporated in 1879 and grew as a railroad town serving the local silver, gold, and lead mining industry, with three rail lines including Denver & Rio Grande, South Park & Pacific, and Colorado Midland railroads. Many of the existing buildings of Buena Vista date back to this era, and were built in the 1880s and 1890s. By 1894, Buena Vista had electricity, telephone service, street lights, parks, cemeteries, and schools. Travelers, speculators, and miners traveling up the Arkansas Valley towards Leadville made Buena Vista a popular stagecoach stop, and railroad depot following the 1890s. While certainly experiencing economic ups and downs, the valley's agricultural economy has made the area more resistant to the 'boom, bust' cycle of mining towns. ==Present Day Economy==

In summer, Buena Vista is a popular access point for world-class whitewater rafting, kayaking, and fly fishing on the Arkansas River, and mountain climbing and backpacking on local 14ers and the Colorado Trail. In winter, sizable elk and deer herds attract hunters. Bighorn sheep, mountain goats, and antelope are also indigenous to the area. ==Geography==

Buena Vista is located in the Upper Arkansas River Valley. The town lies at the base of the 14,000+ peaks of the Collegiate Peaks, Mt. Princeton, Mt. Yale, Mt. Columbia, and Mt. Harvard, of the Sawatch Range. At the 2020 United States census, the town had a total area of , all of it land. Climate Buena Vista has a Semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk), with cold, dry winters and warm, somewhat wetter summers. Altitude and dryness cause the diurnal temperature variation to be high year-round. The area between Buena Vista and Salida is often referred to as the "Banana Belt", due to its relatively mild winters. The term "Banana Belt" actually refers to the fact that Buena Vista lies in a wide valley and is a high mountain desert with milder temperatures than nearby communities such as those on the I-70 corridor. {{Weather box | width = auto | collapsed = yes | single line = yes | location = Buena Vista, Colorado (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1905–present) | Jan record high F = 71 | Feb record high F = 68 | Mar record high F = 73 | Apr record high F = 89 | May record high F = 92 | Jun record high F = 105 | Jul record high F = 102 | Aug record high F = 94 | Sep record high F = 96 | Oct record high F = 86 | Nov record high F = 80 | Dec record high F = 69 | year record high F = | Jan high F = 40.6 | Feb high F = 42.6 | Mar high F = 50.4 | Apr high F = 56.5 | May high F = 66.5 | Jun high F = 78.4 | Jul high F = 83.2 | Aug high F = 80.2 | Sep high F = 74.0 | Oct high F = 62.3 | Nov high F = 49.7 | Dec high F = 40.1 | year high F = 60.4 | Jan mean F = 25.8 | Feb mean F = 28.1 | Mar mean F = 35.8 | Apr mean F = 41.6 | May mean F = 51.1 | Jun mean F = 60.9 | Jul mean F = 66.2 | Aug mean F = 63.7 | Sep mean F = 56.8 | Oct mean F = 45.6 | Nov mean F = 34.6 | Dec mean F = 25.7 | year mean F = 44.7 | Jan low F = 11.1 | Feb low F = 13.6 | Mar low F = 21.2 | Apr low F = 26.6 | May low F = 35.7 | Jun low F = 43.4 | Jul low F = 49.2 | Aug low F = 47.2 | Sep low F = 39.6 | Oct low F = 28.9 | Nov low F = 19.5 | Dec low F = 11.3 | year low F = 28.9 | Jan record low F = -37 | Feb record low F = -31 | Mar record low F = -24 | Apr record low F = -9 | May record low F = 6 | Jun record low F = 20 | Jul record low F = 25 | Aug record low F = 25 | Sep record low F = 15 | Oct record low F = -6 | Nov record low F = -23 | Dec record low F = -31 | year record low F = | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation inch = 0.33 | Feb precipitation inch = 0.44 | Mar precipitation inch = 0.62 | Apr precipitation inch = 1.02 | May precipitation inch = 1.17 | Jun precipitation inch = 0.70 | Jul precipitation inch = 1.51 | Aug precipitation inch = 1.57 | Sep precipitation inch = 0.90 | Oct precipitation inch = 0.80 | Nov precipitation inch = 0.44 | Dec precipitation inch = 0.43 | year precipitation inch = 9.93 | unit precipitation days = 0.01 in | Jan precipitation days = 3.8 | Feb precipitation days = 5.4 | Mar precipitation days = 5.7 | Apr precipitation days = 6.6 | May precipitation days = 7.3 | Jun precipitation days = 6.7 | Jul precipitation days = 12.6 | Aug precipitation days = 12.3 | Sep precipitation days = 8.0 | Oct precipitation days = 6.0 | Nov precipitation days = 4.5 | Dec precipitation days = 4.8 | year precipitation days = 83.7 | Jan snow inch = 6.2 | Feb snow inch = 7.4 | Mar snow inch = 8.2 | Apr snow inch = 8.1 | May snow inch = 3.2 | Jun snow inch = 0.0 | Jul snow inch = 0.0 | Aug snow inch = 0.0 | Sep snow inch = 0.4 | Oct snow inch = 3.1 | Nov snow inch = 5.1 | Dec snow inch = 7.6 | year snow inch = 49.3 | unit snow days = 0.1 in | Jan snow days = 3.8 | Feb snow days = 5.3 | Mar snow days = 4.4 | Apr snow days = 4.0 | May snow days = 1.6 | Jun snow days = 0.0 | Jul snow days = 0.0 | Aug snow days = 0.0 | Sep snow days = 0.1 | Oct snow days = 1.8 | Nov snow days = 3.7 | Dec snow days = 5.2 | year snow days = 29.9 | source = NOAA ==Demographics==

2020 census As of the 2020 census, Buena Vista had a population of 2,855. The median age was 41.6 years. 19.9% of residents were under the age of 18 and 20.7% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 93.4 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 91.0 males age 18 and over. 100.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 0.0% lived in rural areas. There were 1,276 households in Buena Vista, of which 26.0% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 46.4% were married-couple households, 19.1% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 28.4% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. of 2000, there were 2,195 people, 978 households, and 622 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 1,124 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 96.81% Caucasian, 0.09% African American, 0.64% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.73% from other races, and 1.46% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.74% of the population. There were 978 households, out of which 27.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.2% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.3% were non-families. 31.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.83. In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.6% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 27.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.8 males. The median income for a household in the town was $34,800, and the median income for a family was $40,455. Males had a median income of $32,841 versus $25,486 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,920. About 9.4% of families and 11.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.1% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over. ==Transportation==

U.S. Route 24 is an east–west highway running from Clarkston, Michigan, to its intersection with Interstate 70 near Minturn, Colorado. Its western terminus is located just north of Buena Vista. The short segment between US 50 at Poncha Springs and US 24 at Buena Vista was originally U.S. Route 650, designated in 1926. US 285 was commissioned in 1936 along its present extent from Sanderson, Texas, to Denver, mostly replacing state-numbered highways. Chaffee County Road 306 leaves Buena Vista and travels west to the summit of Cottonwood Pass (elevation ). This road is closed during the snowy months, typically late October to April or May, but when open allows travelers a more direct route to Gunnison and Crested Butte than US 50 crossing Monarch Pass to the south of town. Buena Vista is part of Colorado's Bustang network. It is on the Gunnison-Denver Outrider line. ==Notable people==

• Christine Arguello (born 1955), federal judge • Patrick J. Asher, Information Technology expert • Trace Bundy, acoustic guitar player • Austin Carlile, vocalist, Of Mice and Men • Mason Finley, American shot putter and discus thrower • Luke Flowers, New York Times best-selling Illustrator • Matt Hemingway, American track and field athlete • Curtis Imrie, pack burro racer • Nate Solder, tackle, New York Giants ==See also==