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Dlouhé stráně

Dlouhé stráně is a mountain in the Hrubý Jeseník mountain range in the Czech Republic. It has an elevation of 1,354 m (4,442 ft) above sea level. It is located in the municipality of Loučná nad Desnou.

History
Until 1978, the summit area of Dlouhé stráně had a dome-shaped appearance, with the peak at an elevation of 1,350.3 m above sea level. At that time, the government of Czechoslovakia decided to initiate the construction of the upper reservoir for the Dlouhé stráně Hydro Power Plant, which led to a significant alteration of the mountain's appearance. The upper reservoir was built by "cutting off" the summit of the mountain and using the excavated material to expand the base of the reservoir. == Description ==
Description
Location mountain towards the mountains: Vřesník, Dlouhé stráně (with the peak of Mravenečník above it), Kamenec (1), and Medvědí hora (with the barely visible summit of Ucháč) Dlouhé stráně is situated in the central-western part of the Hrubý Jeseník mountain range, specifically in the northern-western area called the Praděd Mountains. It is located on an arc-shaped side ridge that extends from Hubertka mountain to the Vlčí sedlo pass, being the highest mountain on this ridge. Dlouhé stráně is easily recognizable from a distance due to the leveled shape of its summit plateau, which has been adapted into a water reservoir and resembles the shape of a trapezoid. Additionally, the mountain stands out as the middle peak among three summits (Vřesník – Dlouhé stráně – Mravenečník), all of nearly the same height. The mountain is also clearly visible from the road surrounding the summit area of Praděd, where it emerges to the right of the neighboring Vřesník mountain. It is easily noticeable and locatable from the nearby mentioned peaks of Mravenečník and Vřesník, as well as from the main ridge peaks of Praděd mountain: Vysoká hole, Kamzičník, Velký Máj, Jelení hřbet, Břidličná hora and Pecný. The mountain is bordered by: • the northeast by a pass at 1,093 m above sea level towards the Tupý vrch peak; • the east by the valley of the Jezerná stream; • the southeast by the Pláň pass at 1,311 m above sea level; • the south by the valley of the Studený potok (2) stream () and a pass at 743 m above sea level towards the Nad Myslivnou peak; • the southwest by the valley of the Kamenitý potok stream; • the west by a pass at 1,302 m above sea level towards the Mravenečník peak; • the northwest by the valley of the Borový potok stream. All types of forestation can be found here: spruce forest, mixed forest, and deciduous forest, with variations depending on the location and orientation of the slope. The northwestern slope is forested with spruce. The northern and northeastern slopes are forested with spruce, gradually transitioning to mixed forests as the elevation decreases, with the northern slope even transitioning to deciduous forest. The upper parts of the southwestern slope are forested with spruce, transitioning to mixed forest (Kamenná stráň, Buková hora, V bucích, and U čtyř mostků) and deciduous forest (Buková hora and V bucích) as the elevation decreases. The slopes feature significant glades and several hundred-meter-long slope clearings, especially on the southwestern slope (Kamenná stráň and Buková hora). Geology Geologically, Dlouhé stráně belongs to the unit known as the and is composed of metamorphic rocks, mainly gneisses (biotite, muscovite, chlorite, garnet), , and migmatites. During the excavation of rock tunnels, geologists also found paragneisses with amphibolite and pegmatite inclusions in the mountain massif. Waters The summit and its slopes lie southwest of this boundary, thus belonging to the Black Sea basin, into which waters flow from the Danube's catchment area, including mountain streams from this part of the Hrubý Jeseník mountains (such as the nearby streams Jezerná, Studený potok (2), Kamenitý potok, and Borový potok). Several short, unnamed streams flow from the slopes as tributaries of the mentioned streams. Waterfalls The following waterfalls are on the slopes of the mountain: == Nature protection ==
Nature protection
The entire mountain is within the , established to protect rock formations, landforms, plant life, and rare animal species. Švagrov – Švagrovské údolí – Vřesník mountain – Homole mountain – Jestřabí vrch mountain – Švagrov (with 12 observation points along the route) == Tourism ==
Tourism
There are no mountain huts or hotels on the peak or slopes. followed by an asphalt road leading to the reservoir and the summit. Cycling trails Four cycling routes are established around the mountain slopes: • Pod Ztracenými kameny – Pecný Mountain – Špičák Mountain – Jestřábí vrch Mountain – Branka Pass – Homole Mountain – Vřesník Mountain – Dlouhé stráně – Mravenečník Mountain – Kozí hřbet – Čepel Mountain – Uhlířská cesta • Dlouhé stráně – Vřesník Mountain – Homole Mountain – Vřesník Mountain – Dlouhé stráně – Mravenečník Mountain – Kamenec (1) – Dlouhé stráně Mountain • Rozsocha – Dlouhé stráně – Kamenitý potok Stream Valley – Sedmidvory (Brněnka) Road climbs The mountain can be accessed via a paved ascent from Kouty nad Desnou to the lower road of Dlouhé stráně (total length: 14.1 km; elevation gain: 739 m; average gradient: 5.2%). An alternative ascent from Loučná nad Desnou via the red cycling route exists, although it is less frequented due to poor asphalt surface conditions. Ski routes During snow conditions, cross-country ski routes are established along existing cycling paths. There are no designated downhill ski routes on the mountain. == Notes ==
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