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Kalannie railway line

The Amery to Kalannie railway line is a 98-kilometre (61 mi) long railway line operated by Arc Infrastructure in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia, connecting Amery with Kalannie.

History
The Dowerin–Merredin Railway Act 1909, an act by the Parliament of Western Australia granted assent on 21 December 1909, authorised the construction of a railway line from Dowerin to Merredin, thereby extending the already existing Goomalling to Dowerin railway line. This railway line, passing through Amery, was officially opened as far as Korrelocking on 6 February 1911, with the full extension to Merredin opening on 28 August 1911. Until 1928, Amery was known as Ejanding, when it was renamed to Amery and a siding on the railway further north was named Ejanding. The ' assented to on 16 December 1926, authorised the construction of the spur lines north of Amery, to be known as the Ejanding Northwards Railway''' with the contract for the construction awarded to Western Australian Public Works Department on 28 June 1927. The new railway line was to split at Burakin, heading north from there to Kalannie and east to Kulja, with both officially opening on 15 April 1929. The contract for this extension was awarded to the Public Works Department on 15 April 1929 and the extension was opened on 27 April 1931. At this point, approval of railway lines by the Parliament of Western Australia had dropped off and no act was passed to expand the Kalannie railway line. By 1948, the Burakin to Bonnie Rock was rumored to be closed but this was denied by the state government. In October 1953, the state government proposed to close the line, citing its losses. While the government was accepting that the railway line could not be expected to achieve a profit it did expect it to cover 50 percent of its operating cost. However, at this point, the line cost £A 30,000 annually to operate but only earned less than £A 9,000. In November 1953, the decision was made to keep the Burakin to Bonnie Rock railway line open, as was the Wiluna to Meekatharra line, because the state government was concerned about the need for heavy road freight subsidies if these lines were to be closed. Instead, it planned to close the Bellevue–Mundaring–Mount Helena line, as it did not require such subsidies. As of 2024, the railway line is operated by Arc Infrastructure. The Amery to Kalannie line and Burakin to Beacon lines are operational while the section from Beacon to Bonnie Rock is not. ==Elevation==
Elevation
The main railway line starts at an elevation of at Amery and finishes at Kalannie at an elevation of . It reaches its lowest point of at from Amery and its highest point of at , between Cadoux and Kokardine. The spur line starts at an elevation of at Burakin and finishes at Beacon at an elevation of , with the extension to Bonnie Rock not assessed by Arc Infrastructure. It reaches its lowest point of at from Burakin and its highest point of at . ==Heritage==
Heritage
The Cadoux railway siding is on the Shire of Wongan-Ballidu's heritage list, and consists of a loading ramp and crane. In the Shire of Dalwallinu, the Kalannie railway station and the railway track are on the shire's heritage list. On the spur line to Bonnie Rock, the railway barracks and station at Beacon are both on the Shire of Mount Marshall's heritage list. ==References==
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