The town was named for John R. Burke, a well-educated and wealthy man from New York who took up residence there. He donated the land tract that would be used for the county courthouse. The plots for the town were laid out in 1844, and within three years the residents there petitioned to become the
county seat. Over several years, the county seat would switch between Burkeville and
Newton until the state legislature ordered that Newton should remain the permanent county seat in 1856. The town also served as an arsenal of the
Confederacy during the
Civil War. Agriculture and trade would keep the economy prospering until the
lumber industry would add to the local market. In 1906, a catastrophic fire consumed all of the town's businesses excluding one. ==Recreation==