Burton Lee French was born in
Delphi, Indiana, to Mina Philippena French (
née Fisher) and Charles Albert French. The fourth of nine children, he moved with his parents in 1880 to
Kearney, Nebraska, and to
Princeton, Idaho via
San Francisco two years later. A year later they moved to
Palouse, Washington, and French attended public schools and graduated in 1891. French entered the
University of Idaho at
Moscow in 1893, but interrupted his studies to teach school in
Kendrick and
Juliaetta, Idaho. He finished his degree in 1901 and then was a fellow at the
University of Chicago 1901–1903 in political science and studied law. He was
admitted to the bar and commenced practice back in Idaho at Moscow. French was a member of the
state legislature from 1898 to 1902, first elected while an undergraduate student. While in the legislature, he met his wife, Winfred E. Hartley. She was a Boise schoolteacher from Nebraska and they were married in 1904. They had a daughter that died as an infant in 1908. ==Congress==