In 1908, the Spanish
Cortes passed a Naval Law that reorganised Spain's naval dockyards to make them more efficient and allowing a modern navy to be built. The law also authorised a large shipbuilding construction programme, with three
battleships, three
destroyers, 24
torpedo boats and 4 gunboats to be completed by 1914. While the ships were to be built in Spain's newly refurbished shipyards, most of the ships would be of foreign design. The three destroyers were built by
Sociedad Española de Construcción Naval (SECN), the consortium set up to refurbish and manage the Spanish shipyards, at
Cartagena to a British design (either by
Vickers — both companies were part of the SECN consortium. The new destroyers were long, with a
beam of , a
draft of and
displaced . They were powered by
steam turbines, fed by
Yarrow or
Normand boilers and driving three propeller shafts. The machinery was rated at which gave a speed of . The vessels had a range of at . Two
funnels were fitted. ==Construction and service==