Buzz Bingo has undergone several changes in ownership and branding including through acquisitions. They were originally
Coral branded, a division of
Bass plc. In 1983, there were 22 clubs and 24 located in their
Pontins holiday camps. The ownership acquisitions included a chain of 80 bingo clubs from
Thorn EMI for £18.2 million in 1983,
Granada plc's chain of 74 bingo clubs were added in 1991 for £147 million. This merger with Granada led to the company rebranding as Gala Clubs later that year. Gala was officially launched on 17 October 1991 when 17 clubs re-branded and launched a new image. There followed a series of further acquisitions under the Gala brand, including 17 clubs from Ritz in July 1998, 10 clubs from Jarglen in March 2000 and 27 Riva Bingo Clubs from First Leisure for £90 million in April 2000. Towards the end of 2000, Gala then began a series of expansions outside of their bingo operations, with casinos from the
Hilton Group in December 2000 and the Jamba Online business in 2001. This was later followed by a series of private equity sales of the company starting in February 2003 to the private equity firms
Candover and
Cinven.
Permira bought a stake in the company in August 2005, which valued the business at £1.89 billion. In October 2005, Gala acquired
Coral Eurobet for £2.18 billion and changed its name to Gala Coral Group, creating the United Kingdom's third largest bookmaker and largest bingo operator. By 2015, Gala Coral was acquired by its rival Ladbrokes, but the Gala Bingo clubs were not part of the merger, and were subsequently sold to
Caledonia Investments for £241 million in December 2015. This meant that the clubs used the Gala brand under licence from the Ladbrokes-Coral group and decided during 2018 to re-brand as Buzz Bingo. In 2020, Buzz Bingo became insolvent as a result of its clubs being closed during the
COVID-19 lockdown. It underwent a
company voluntary arrangement, in which 26 of its 117 clubs were closed permanently, and Caledonia invested £22 million to retain ownership of the company. As England entered a third COVID lockdown in 2021, the company continued to struggle and needed more financing. Caledonia opted not to invest any further money, and instead sold Buzz Bingo for a "nominal amount" to
Intermediate Capital Group, which invested £18 million into the company. == Operations ==