The villages name means 'by the open land'. It has also been suggested that the first element is 'river-bend'. Byfield, with
Westhorp, was mentioned in the
Domesday Book. It has been close to many of the important events in history. During the
Wars of the Roses, in 1469 the
battle of Edgecote took place, only three miles from Byfield. Likewise during the
English Civil War, the battles of
Edgehill in 1642 and
Naseby in 1645 must have affected the local citizenry. In the
Second World War the area around Byfield had numerous airfields and other military installations which would have had a considerable, and in some cases, long-lasting effect. One example of this is POW camp 87 which sits between Byfield and Upper Boddington, however the site is currently home to a scrap merchant; there are plans to convert the former camp into a recycling centre. Byfield once had a station on the
Stratford-upon-Avon and Midland Junction Railway (later part of the
London, Midland and Scottish Railway), but this closed in April 1952. One of the platforms of the station is still visible on the original site, however it is heavily overgrown. The remains of the goods shed is still visible. Two of the three bridges are still in the village, one being on the Twistle and the other being on the main road towards Banbury on the A361. Byfield was also home to an ironstone railway; [http://www.irsociety.co.uk/Archives/21/Ironstone_7.htm This railway closed in 1965 along with the SMJR network platforms Byfield was also the home of British
folk-rock singer-songwriter
Sandy Denny, and her husband
Trevor Lucas, from 1974 until her death in 1978. A number of Sandy's demos issued since her death (most notably on the 2004 box set
A Boxful of Treasures) were recorded at home in Byfield and in 2017 the BBC unveiled a plaque commemorating her last professional gig in Byfield Village Hall. ==Governance==