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Byrd Brown

Byrd Rowlett Brown was an American activist, lawyer, and leader in the American Civil Rights Movement. He is best known for improving life for Pittsburgh's African Americans and the poor through his long terms as president of the Pittsburgh Branch of the NAACP and his legal and civil work. He led a march on Duquesne Light to protest unfair hiring practices. This work resulted in the creation of training programs for African-Americans so that they could gain admission into trade unions. He ran for Congress in 1970 and mayor of Pittsburgh in 1989.

Early life and education
Byrd Rowlett Brown was born on July 26, 1929, though sources dispute his actual birthday. Byrd's mother, Wilhelmina Byrd Brown, dedicated 50 years of her life to public service. His grandfather, the Reverend William Roderick Brown, was a well-known Pittsburgh North Side preacher. in Allegheny County. The quality of life in the Hill and other Pittsburgh neighborhoods has been improved by redevelopment. But this progress often has been at the expense of African-Americans, forced out of their neighborhoods by inflating property values, redlining and other practices that promote gentrification. Brown was the first black student to start as quarterback for his high school football team. He graduated from Schenley High School in 1947, and went on to earn a Bachelor of Arts degree (BA) and a Juris Doctor (JD) from Yale Law School in 1955. His Yale contemporaries included George H. W. Bush, William F. Buckley, and Pat Robertson. Brown served in the United States Army from 1954 to 1956. == Civil rights activism ==
Civil rights activism
Byrd Brown was a leader in the Civil Rights Movement and contemporary of the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Mayor Tom Murphy of Pittsburgh said, "Byrd Brown was an African-American who stood in the front lines of the civil rights movement and faced down enormous hatred and prejudice. It takes a rare kind of courage to be able to do that." Events organized In the 1960s Brown helped to organize rallies at Forbes Field where King spoke. NAACP Brown was president of the Pittsburgh NAACP from 1958 to 1971. Pro bono and philanthropy work Brown donated regularly and generously to a non-profit organization called Hand in Hand that gave college scholarships. City Councilman Sala Udin recalled the time while they were driving back to Pittsburgh from Mississippi in the 1960s the police stopped him and fellow civil rights workers. Officers arrested Udin and the others after they searched their car and found a pistol. Udin called Brown while stuck in jail. "Byrd came to Kentucky and got us out of jail," Udin said Brown donated generously to college scholarships and non-profit organizations that assisted the poor and less fortunate. For instance, in the 1970s, when Warner Cable came to Pittsburgh, Brown arranged for local charities to receive company stock. According to the Reverend Leroy Patrick, pastor emeritus of Bethesda Presbyterian Church, his church received $300,000 for its stock when Warner Cable was later bought out. Litigation Former NAACP president Harvey Adams said of Brown, "Pro bono was his middle name," "He did a thorough job whether the client had a nickel or nothing. He made them work to put a person in jail." Brown filed successful civil rights litigation challenging perpetual racism in housing from the local Board of Realtors and represented Oswald Nickens, a black gynecologist who was prevented from buying a piece of property in Stanton Heights until his lawsuit. == Politics and later life ==
Politics and later life
In 1970 Brown ran for the United States Congress, and in 1989 he ran for mayor of Pittsburgh. "run as a citizen and as a black man-in that order." He ran for mayor on the slogan "Byrd is the word." In 1991, Brown faced William Bradford Reynolds, a former U.S. Attorney General in a debate about affirmative action. Brown argued against Reynolds that affirmative action is "the kind of code word that is always used to keep [African Americans] in [their] place" and so it is no more discriminative than other active legislation. == Awards and honors ==
Awards and honors
In 1989 Brown was awarded the Yale Club of Pittsburgh Distinguished Alumni Award which honors those who have helped to improve their community. This award had only been given to one person before Brown received it. In 1991, Brown gave the keynote address for the Alle-Kisi memorial service for Martin Luther King Jr. Byrd Brown received the Drum Major for Justice Award from the Homer S. Brown Law Association in 2000 in honor of his civil rights activism. The association's president, Carl G. Cooper, said at a prayer breakfast at East Liberty's Mt. Ararat Baptist Church, "Byrd has fought (for civil rights) courageously and often single-handedly," "He is a hero in this corner of the world." Brown owned a private law practice in downtown Pittsburgh which was among the first black-owned businesses in the area. Brown was recognized in 1995 by the Allegheny Bar Association and by the Homer S. Brown Law Association for being one of the first 40 African American lawyers in the United States. In 2011, Brown was posthumously given the Spirit of King Award. "The Spirit of King Award celebrates the life of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and honors those who have carried his legacy throughout their lives," said Eric Wells, assistant director, Employee Relations/OEO department of Port Authority. Brown shared King's spirit of dedication and perseverance throughout his life to achieve freedom and equality. This award honored Brown's impact on the region and the community, but it also gave an opportunity to show appreciation "for the sacrifices made in the past as a reminder for us to work together and continue the movement in the present, as well as the future," said Chaz Kellum, Manager of Diversity Initiatives for the Pittsburgh Pirates. == Memberships ==
Memberships
Byrd Brown a member of the NAACP, Pittsburgh chapter, as well as its president from 1958 to 1971. He was a board member of the Pittsburgh Foundation; and a chair of the Freedom Unlimited as well as chair of the Health Advisory Council of Community Action Pittsburgh (CAP). == Death ==
Death
Byrd Brown died on May 3, 2001, at UPMC Presbyterian hospital. His cause of death was from emphysema and complications from a lung transplant. == Notes ==
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