Triglav: soul, flesh and power Represented as
Triglav the three worlds are traditionally associated, respectively, to the three gods
Svarog ("Heaven"),
Perun ("Thunder") and
Dažbog ("Sun") or
Svarog,
Perun, and
Svetovid ("Sacred Lord") or
Veles ("Underworld"). These three gods are also seen, respectively, as representing the qualities of soul, flesh and power. Perun and Svetovid are regarded as manifestations of the same Svarog, and other names for them are Dazhbog ("Giving God", "Day God") and Svarozhich (the god of fire, literally meaning "Son of Heaven"). The netherworld (Nav), especially in its dark aspect, is also traditionally embodied by
Veles, who in this function is the god of waters but also the one who guides athwart them (cf. Sanskrit
Varuna). In his study of Slavic cosmology,
Jiří Dynda (2014), identifies Triglav as a conception of the
axis mundi, and compares it to similar concepts from other
Indo-European cultures. He gives weight to the Triglav as a representation of what
Georges Dumézil studied as the "Indo-European
trifunctional hypothesis" (holy, martial and economic functions reflected by three human types and social classes). The Triglav may also represents the interweaving of the three dimensions of time, metaphorically represented as a three-threaded rope. By
Ebbo's words, the Triglav is definable as
summus deus, the god representing the "sum" of the three dimensions of reality as a mountain or tree (themselves symbols of the
axis mundi). According to Dynda, this threefold vision originating in
Proto-Indo-European religion was also elaborated in early and medieval Christianity giving rise to the theology of God who is at the same time creator (father), creature (son) and creating activity (spirit).
Heaven, Earth and humanity in "genotheism" In her theological commentaries to the
Book of Veles, the Ukrainian Rodnover leader
Halyna Lozko emphasises the cosmological unity of the three planes of Heaven, Earth and humanity between them. She gives a definition of Rodnover theology and cosmology as "genotheism". God, hierarchically manifesting as different hypostases, a multiplicity of gods emerging from the all-pervading force Svarog, is genetically (
rodovid) linked to humanity. On the human plane God is incarnated by the progenitors/ancestors and the kin lineage, in the Earth. Ethics and morality ultimately stem from this cosmology, as harmony with nature is possible only in the relationship between an ethnic group and its own land. The same vision of a genetic essence of divinity is called "rodotheism" by the Rodnover denomination of the
Ynglists. The worship of human progenitors, such as the alleged forefather of the Slavs and Aryans
"Or" or
"Oryi", or local forefathers such as
"Dingling" worshipped by
Vladivostok Rodnovers, is common. Divine ancestors are believed to be the spirits who both kin and generators and holders together of kinship. The Russian
volkhv and
neo-Nazi leader
Alexey Dobrovolsky (also known as Dobroslav) emphasised the importance of blood heritage, claiming that the violation of kinship purity brings about the loss of the relationship with the kin's divine ancestor. ==See also==