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Tumaco

Tumaco is a port city and municipality in the Nariño Department, Colombia, by the Pacific Ocean. It is located on the southwestern corner of Colombia, near the border with Ecuador, and experiences a hot tropical climate. Tumaco is inhabited mainly by Afro-descendants and some indigenous people.

History
Tumaco was highly affected by the Colombian armed conflict as recently as 2011. On 17 August 2011, four soldiers from the Colombian army were killed in Tumaco by FARC-EP guerrillas from the 29th front. On 29 August 2011 five more soldiers were killed by guerrillas in the outskirts of the city, A few weeks earlier, guerrillas from the Western Bloc of the FARC-EP stormed the local prison, freeing roughly fifteen imprisoned FARC members. On 26 September, seven people, including a local politician, were killed by unidentified gunmen in the inner city. The perpetrators also kidnapped one politician. Apart from the FARC-EP, the area was the home turf of paramilitary groups like the right-wing Los Rastrojos and the Guevarist, left-wing Ejército de Liberación Nacional. ==Climate==
Climate
Like all of the Colombian Pacific coast, Tumaco has a hot, rainy, overcast and humid tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af), although it is less extreme than areas further north, with annual rainfall totalling only around , vis-à-vis at Buenaventura and at Quibdó. The wettest months are from January to June, and there is a rainfall trough in August opposite to northern Colombia. ==Economy==
Economy
Tumaco's location on the coast provides it with a number of maritime-related economic activities. One of the main lines of the region's economy is artisanal fishing. Shrimp farming is one of its strengths. In recent years there has been a development in agricultural holdings; Crops present in the area, such as African palm, dry rice, and cocoa have become mechanised. Other crops of pancoger (small plots of peasant families) are the main source of food for their population. The cultivation of cocoa is widely used among the peasant population; Tagua is also cultivated, known as ivory nut or vegetable ivory, it is the seed of the Phytelephas macrocarpa palm and its production, although in decline in the municipality, is still high. Another product is the African palm (Elaeis guineensis) and the commercial cultivation of crude palm oil. There are about planted with African palm and 7 oil extraction plants, representing an important source of job creation for the region. Tourism has gained important places in the economy of the municipality, the beaches of El Morro, Bocagrande and El Bajito every day attract national and foreign visitors. Tumaco is also the main Colombian oil port on the Pacific Ocean, and the second nationwide, after Coveñas. In recent years, the pipeline and the port have served to transport and export Ecuadorian oil, a situation that is reflected in the movement of its foreign trade. ==Transportation==
Transportation
La Florida Airport serves Tumaco with flights from Cali. Tumaco is the site of Colombia's second most important Pacific port behind Buenaventura. Due to the limited development of roads in the region, the port is the primary way of accessing several villages along the coast. A paved, long highway connects Tumaco with the departmental capital Pasto. == Notable people ==
Notable people
Álvaro Angulo (born 1997), footballer who represented the Colombia national teamIván Angulo (born 1999), footballer • Martha Araújo (born 1996), heptathlete and 2024 OlympianIván Arboleda (born 1996), footballer who represented the Colombia national team • Pablo Armero (born 1986), footballer who represented the Colombia national team • Emerson Batalla (born 2001), footballer • Edward Bolaños (born 1998), footballer • Víctor Bonilla (born 1971), footballer who represented the Colombia national team • Fáider Burbano (born 1992), footballer • Óscar Cabezas (born 1996), footballer • Brayan Caicedo (born 2006), footballer • Cristian Caicedo (born 2002), footballer • Juan Caicedo (born 1996), footballer • Jaminton Campaz (born 2000), footballer who represented the Colombia national team • Mike Campaz (born 1987), footballer • Mauricio Casierra (born 1985), footballer who represented the Colombia national team • Byron Castillo (born 1995), footballer who represented the Ecuador national teamJairo Castillo (born 1977), footballer who represented the Colombia national team • Juan Castillo (born 2000), footballer • Augusto Vargas Cortés (born 1962), footballer who represented the Colombia national team • Carlos Cortés (born 2001), footballer • Maurício Cortés (born 1997), footballer • Rolan de la Cruz (born 1984), footballer who represented the Equatorial Guinea national teamJefferson Cuero (born 1988), footballer • Mauricio Cuero (born 1993), footballer • Carlos Estrada (born 1961), footballer and manager who represented the Colombia national team • Alessandro Frigerio (1911–1979), footballer and manager who represented the Switzerland national teamMénder García (born 1998), footballer • Domingo González (1947–1979), footballer and 1972 OlympianEdison Hurtado (born 1972), wrestler and 2000 OlympianJorge Cabezas Hurtado (born 2003), footballer • William Hurtado (born 2004), footballer • Víctor Ibarbo (born 1990), footballer who represented the Colombia national team • William Matamba (born 1970), footballer • Jhon Montaño (born 1997), footballer • Yesenia Olaya, minister of Science, Technology and Innovation, anthropologist, pedagogist, and sociologistPablo Ortiz (born 2000), footballer • Harold Preciado (born 1994), footballer who represented the Colombia national team • Danny Quendambú (born 1983), footballer who represented the Equatorial Guinea national team • Deinner Quiñones (born 1995), footballer • Jeison Quiñones (born 1986), footballer • Luis Quiñónez (born 1968), footballer who represented the Colombia national team • Nelson Quiñónes (born 2002), footballer • Rodin Quiñones (born 1995), footballer • Darwin Quintero (born 1987), footballer who represented the Colombia national team • Kevin Rendón (born 1993), footballer • Yamilson Rivera (born 1989), footballer • Silvio Salazar (born 1958), long-distance runnerJohn Henry Sánchez (born 1995), footballer • Neymar Sánchez (born 2003), footballer • Néiser Villarreal (born 2005), footballer ==See also==
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