Madras Courier was found on 12 October 1785 by Richard Johnston, a
British Army officer turned printer. Functioning as a weekly publication, the
Madras Courier gained official recognition for publishing government notifications. In contrast to the
Bengal Gazette, which was critical of the East India Company and faced suppression, the
Madras Courier avoided offending the company. Nonetheless, it encountered controversies, such as debates over the legality of lotteries for public projects and accusations of libel. The paper faced challenges with the rise of competitors such as the
Madras Gazette and
Government Gazette, leading to its closure in 1821. ==Contents==