The name Caldwell derives from the
Old English caldwella meaning 'cold spring'. Caldwell was mentioned in the
Domesday Book in 1096 as being in the
hundred of "Land of
Count Alan" and the county of
Yorkshire, although no population was recorded. It is recorded in Leland's Itinerary that Caldwell once had a castle. The castle was probably Norman in origin as Leland refers to it as a ruin as early as 1540. It apparently stood very near to the spring in the village, but no other details are known. Leland had written of the ruined castle at Aldbrough St John and went on to say: In 1870–72 John Marius Wilson's
Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales described Caldwell as:"a
township in
St. John-Stanwick parish, N. R. Yorkshire; on an affluent of the river Tees, 8 miles N of Richmond. Acres, 2,000. Real property, £2,102. Pop., 162. Houses, 34." == Governance ==