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2002 California gubernatorial election

The 2002 California gubernatorial election was an election that occurred on November 5, 2002. Gray Davis, a Democrat and the incumbent governor of California, defeated the Republican challenger Bill Simon by 5% and was re-elected to a second four-year term. Davis would be recalled less than a year into his next term.

Background
In 2000, the United States Supreme Court in California Democratic Party v. Jones struck down California's blanket primary. == Democratic primary ==
Democratic primary
Candidates • Mosemarie Boyd • Anselmo Chavez • Gray Davis, incumbent governor since 1999 • Charles Pineda Jr. Results ==Republican primary==
Republican primary
Candidates • Danney Ball • Edie Bukewihge • Jim Dimov • Nick Jesson • Bill Jones, Secretary of State of California since 1995 and former assemblyman from FresnoRichard Riordan, former mayor of Los AngelesBill Simon, attorney, businessman, and son of William E. Simon Campaign Polls showed that, as a moderate, Riordan would be a more formidable challenger in the general election than his conservative opponents. Polls even showed that Riordan would defeat Davis. However, the end of the blanket primary meant that only non-partisans and registered Republicans could vote in the primary, making it more difficult for Riordan to win, given that primary voters are typically much more ideological than those who vote in the general election. During the early stages of the campaign, Riordan focused his campaign and advertisements against Davis. Other advertisements cited Riordan's call for a moratorium on capital punishment and contrasted against Davis's strong support for it. These advertisements appear to have contributed to Riordan's ultimate defeat by the more staunchly conservative Simon. The primary campaign also included negative attacks between Riordan and Bill Jones. Jones advertisements highlighted that Riordan had contributed money to Davis in the past and had called Bill Clinton, "the greatest leader in the free world." Riordan's advertisements highlighted that Jones had also contributed money to Davis. By late February, Riordan's strong polling lead in the Republican had begun to slip. Debates Results == Other primaries ==
Other primaries
Green American Independent Libertarian Natural Law ==General election==
General election
Candidates • Iris Adam (Natural Law) • Peter Camejo, activist and author (Green) • Gary David Copeland (Libertarian) • Gray Davis, incumbent governor since 1999 (Democratic) • Reinhold Gulke (American Independent) • Bill Simon, attorney, businessman, and son of William E. Simon (Republican) Campaign Davis was re-elected in the November 2002 general election following a long and bitter campaign against Simon, marked by accusations of ethical lapses on both sides and widespread voter apathy. Simon was also hurt by a financial fraud scandal that tarnished his reputation. Davis' campaign featured several negative advertisements that highlighted Simon's financial fraud scandal. Simon attacked Davis for supposedly fundraising in the lieutenant governor of California's office during his time as Lieutenant Governor; the attack backfired when it turned out the photograph had been instead taken in a private home in Santa Monica. The 2002 gubernatorial race was the most expensive in California state history with over $100 million spent. Davis' campaign was better financed; Davis had over $26 million in campaign reserves more than Simon in August 2002. Davis won the election but the majority of the voters disliked Davis and did not approve of his job performance. Predictions Polling Results Results by county Counties that flipped from Democratic to RepublicanAlpine (largest municipality: Markleeville) • Amador (largest municipality: Ione) • Del Norte (largest municipality: Crescent City) • Kings (largest community: Avenal) • Merced (largest community: Merced) • Mono (largest municipality: Mammoth Lakes) • Riverside (largest city: Riverside) • Sacramento (largest municipality: Sacramento) • San Bernardino (largest town: San Bernardino) • San Diego (largest community: San Diego) • San Joaquin (largest city: Stockton) • San Luis Obispo (largest town: San Luis Obispo) • Santa Barbara (largest municipality: Santa Barbara) • Stanislaus (largest community: Modesto) • Trinity (largest community: Weaverville) • Ventura (largest city: Ventura) Results by congressional district Davis won 33 of 53 congressional districts. Results by city ==Notes==
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