Camillus de Lellis

Camillus de Lellis was born on 25 May 1550 at Bucchianico (now in Abruzzo, then part of the Kingdom of Naples). His mother, Camilla Compelli de Laureto, was nearly fifty when she gave birth to him. His father was an officer in both the Neapolitan and French royal armies and was seldom home. De Lellis had his father's temper and, due to his mother's age and retiring nature, she felt unable to control him as he grew up. She died in 1562. As a consequence he grew up neglected by the family members who took him in after her death. Tall for his age, at the age of thirteen he began to accompany his father from one military camp to another. At sixteen, De Lellis joined his father in the Venetian army and fought in a war against the Turks. After a number of years of military service, his regiment was disbanded in 1575. He entered Rome's San Giacomo Hospital for treatment, but was eventually turned out of the hospital because of his quarrelsome attitude. Having gambled away all his possessions, De Lellis took work as a laborer at the Capuchin friary at Manfredonia; he was constantly plagued, however, by a leg wound he received while in the army, which would not heal. Despite his aggressive nature and excessive gambling, the guardian of the friary saw a better side to his nature, and continually tried to bring that out in him. Eventually the friar's exhortations penetrated his heart and he had a religious conversion in 1575. He then entered the novitiate of the Capuchin friars. His leg wound, however, had continued to plague him and was declared incurable by the physicians, thus he was denied admission to that Order. He was ordained at the age of thirty-four on Pentecost of 1584 by Lord Thomas Goldwell, Bishop of St Asaph, Wales, and the last surviving Catholic bishop of Great Britain. == Founder ==

Thus De Lellis established the Order of Clerks Regular, Ministers of the Infirm (abbreviated as M.I.), better known as the Camillians. His experience in wars led him to establish a group of health care workers who would assist soldiers on the battlefield. The large red cross on their cassock remains a symbol of the Congregation today, worn on their habits, today a universal symbol of charity and service. In 1585 his friends hired a large house for the group, In 1594 De Lellis led his religious to Milan where they attended to the sick of the Ca' Granda, the main hospital of the city. During the Battle of Canizza in 1601, while Camillians were helping with the wounded, the tent in which they were tending to the sick and in which they had all of their equipment and supplies was completely destroyed and burned to the ground. Everything in the tent was destroyed except the red cross of a religious habit belonging to one of the Camillians who was ministering to the wounded on the battlefield. This event was taken by the Camillans to manifest divine approval of the Red Cross of St. Camillus. Throughout his life De Lellis' ailments caused him suffering, but he allowed no one to wait on him and would crawl to visit the sick when unable to stand and walk. It is said that Camillus possessed the gifts of healing and prophecy. He resigned as Superior General of the Order in 1607, but continued to serve as Vicar General of the Order. By that time, communities of the Order had spread all throughout Italy and as far as Hungary. He assisted in a General Chapter of the Order in 1613, after which he accompanied the new Superior General on an inspection tour of all the hospitals of the Order in Italy. In the course of that tour, he fell ill. He died in Rome in 1614, and was entombed at the Church of St. Mary Magdalene. ==Veneration==

. De Lellis was beatified by Pope Benedict XIV in the year 1742, and canonized by him four years later in 1746. In 1886, Pope Leo XIII proclaimed him patron of all hospitals and of the sick. and in the liturgical changes of 1969 to that of an optional "Memorial", when it was also moved to the anniversary of his death, 14 July. In the U.S.A. it is currently an optional Memorial celebrated on 18 July, because on 14 July there is the Memorial of Kateri Tekakwitha. Camillus is depicted ministering to the sick. ==Commemoration==

Camillus is honoured in the names of: • San Camillo de Lellis, a church in Rome, Italy • São Camilo de Lellis, a church in Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil • The Camillians religious order, including the Daughters of St. Camillus • The town Saint-Camille, Quebec and the parish Saint-Camille-de-Lellis, Quebec • Saint Camillus Academy, former Catholic school in Kentucky, USA • St Camille Association, providing residential care for people in West Africa suffering from mental illness • St. Camillus Centre in Mohale's Hoek, Lesotho • St. Camillus College of Manaoag in Northern Luzon, Philippines • Saint Camillus Foundation, a charitable organization in Thailand, including the Camillian social center in Rayong • St. Camillus Health Center, a skilled nursing facility located in Massachusetts, USA • Camillian Hospital, a general hospital located in Bangkok, Thailand • Saint Camillus Medical Center, in Hurst, Texas • United Doctors of St. Camillus de Lellis Hospital, Batangas City, Philippines • St. Camillus College of Manaoag Foundation, Inc., a non-profit, non-stock private school in Manaoag, Pangasinan, Philippines • Camillian Family Foundation Philippines • The Centers at St. Camillus, a rehabilitation and nursing home facility in Syracuse, New York • St. Camillus Hall, the cardiac telemetry unit at Holy Family Hospital, Methuen, Massachusetts, USA • St. Camillus Health Center, a nursing home and ancillaries clinic in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA • St. Camillus Hospital, Limerick, Ireland ==See also==