Camp Justice was originally the site of Saddam Hussein's 5th Department and was used for Iraqi intelligence operations. On 20 March 2003, the U.S. led the invasions of Iraq and in March Baghdad fell. In April 2003, the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) officials established the Central Criminal Court of Iraq (CCCI) to prosecute serious offences with proceedings hosted at Camp Justice. The base was the location of the 2006
execution of Saddam Hussein; the 2007
hanging of
Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti,
Awad Hamed al-Bandar, and
Taha Yassin Ramadan; and the 2010 hanging of Saddam's cousin
Ali Hassan al-Majid, a.k.a.
Chemical Ali. The former president of Iraq,
Saddam Hussein was executed at approximately 05:50 +03:00
UTC on December 30, 2006. Two weeks later on January 15, 2007,
Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti, former head of the
Iraqi Intelligence Service, and
Awad Hamed al-Bandar, former head of the Iraqi Revolutionary Court, were also executed by hanging at this site. Saddam's former deputy and former vice-president,
Taha Yassin Ramadan (who was originally sentenced to life in prison on November 5, 2006, but had it changed to a death sentence three months later), was likewise hanged here on March 20, 2007, two months and five days after Barzan's and al-Bandar's execution. Likewise Saddam's cousin
Ali Hassan al-Majid (Chemical Ali) was hanged on January 25, 2010 (three years after his cousin's execution), after receiving four death sentences. ==Correctional facilities==