After the war the railways eventually reclaimed their camping coaches but they were mostly in very poor condition and either relegated to departmental duties or scrapped. Apart from on the Southern Railway camping coaches did not reappear across the network until after nationalisation when
British Railways (BR) re-introduced them in the summer of 1952. Each region of BR effectively managed its own scheme although there was some all-region publicity during the peak years of camping coach provision.
Pullman Holiday Coaches During the early 1960s a fleet of Pullman coaches became available as the Kent coast lines were electrified under the Modernisation and Re-Equipment Plan published in December 1954. Between 1960 and 1964 a total of 57 coaches were converted and distributed around the regions. The converted Pullman coaches were provided with 6 berths distributed in three bedrooms. The
master bedroom at the end of the corridor ran the full width of the carriage and had two single beds either side of the room. The other two bedrooms were reached from the corridor but were the width of the corridor narrower, they were provided with bunk beds, some of the kitchen and living rooms ran full width but some had a side corridor restricting them. The coaches were distributed as follows: The locations and numbers of Pullman coaches are included in the details below, except where noted.
North Eastern Region The
North Eastern Region (NER) had camping coaches available from 1952 until 1964. An initial batch of 15 6-berth coach conversions were done at York in time for the summer of 1952. The donor coaches were long former
GER 10 compartment third class coaches. Their initial locations in 1952 and 1953 are not confirmed. A further five conversions also into 6-berth coaches were made for the 1954 season, these were based on long former
GER suburban non-corridor brake third coaches. In 1954 the 20 coaches were located at (number of coaches in 1954 in brackets):
Bolton Abbey(1), (2), (1), (1), (2), (3), (3), Sandsend East Row (3), (2), (1) and (1). The coaches remained in much the same locations throughout, both Sandsend, Kettleness and Staithes sites closed after the 1958 season when the
Loftus to Whitby (West Cliff) line closed. Cloughton station gained a coach and new sites were opened in 1959 at (2), (2), (1) and (1). Two further conversions were done for NER, these comprised two former
GCR long coaches and they were each converted to two 4-berth camping coaches, each
coach with access from one end of the vehicle. These latter two vehicles were described in the literature as each being two camping coaches leading to some confusion in the numbers of coaches and they were probably available from 1956. One was located at and the other at . The coaches at Robin Hood's Bay and Scalby were the only coaches outside of the Southern Region to be provided with electricity.
Camping Cottages After the war the NER re-used four of the former LNER apartments changing their name to
Camping Cottages, they were at , , and . The NER provided additional accommodation in converted buildings at another eight stations at , (both only for a few years until the branch from Hexham closed), , , , , and complementing the coaches situated there. The buildings remained in use until the 1960s and were closed when the camping coach services were withdrawn from those lines.
Eastern Region The
Eastern Region (ER) had camping coaches available from 1952 until 1965. An initial batch of 10 6-berth coach conversions were done at Doncaster in time for the summer of 1952. The donor coaches were long former
GER coaches, a mixture of 10 compartment third class and suburban non-corridor brake third coaches. Between 1952 and 1954 these coaches (number of coaches in brackets) were located at: (1), (2), (1), (1), (2 in 1952, then 4), (1) and (2 in 1952 only). A further 5 conversions of long former
GER coaches were completed in time for the 1955 season, these were positioned at existing sites so that Corton now had 2, Felixstowe Pier 4, Hopton-on-Sea 2 and Oulton Broad South 2. The numbers stayed like this until 1959 when an additional 6 conversions were made available, 5 of these were on former
GNR stock, the sixth being somewhat shorter at , all 6 were situated at Mundesley-on-Sea for 1959. The ER placed its allocation of four Pullman coaches in 1960 in new locations, 3 went to and one to , after this they started to replace their
normal camping coaches with Pullmans as they became available, by their last season of 1965 they had replaced all but nine vehicles.
London Midland Region The
London Midland Region (LMR) had camping coaches available from 1952 until 1971. Two initial batches each of 12 6-berth coach conversions were completed, one batch at each of Derby and Wolverton works, in time for the summer of 1952. The donor coaches were mostly former
LNWR stock of 1906 - 1920 vintage. The locations of these initial coaches is uncertain for the years 1952 and 1953. A further batch of 17 similar conversions were available for the 1954 season and the 41 coaches available at this time were at (number of coaches in brackets): (1), (8), (1), (1), (15), (1), (2), (1), (2), (1), (2), (1), (2), (1), (1) and (1). Over the period 1955 to 1959 the sites and number of coaches at each site varied, some stopped being used and others started, approximately another 10 coaches were converted, and it is likely a few were withdrawn so the picture in 1959 looked like: (1), (9), (1), (1), (1), (15), (1), (1), (1), (2), (2), (1), (2), (4), (1), and (4). In 1960 two other sites were taken in to use (4-5) and (1). In 1963 a boundary change to BR regions transferred the Cambrian coast line from the WR to the LMR and the coaches located there came under LMR control, the existing coaches were replaced by LMR vehicles from 1965, these were located at: (3), (2), (1), (1) and (1). The LMR installed Calor gas in the coaches for heating, lighting and cooking although this wasn't included in the hire cost but was available locally, usually from the stationmaster, at moderate cost.
Scottish Region The
Scottish Region (ScR) inherited sites from both the LMS and the LNER, it had up to 47 coaches available from 1952 to 1969. The coaches were converted in batches, the first batch of 10 conversions, done at St Rollox in 1952, being similar to LMR conversions made on former LNWR stock of 1906 to 1915 vintage. Most of the remaining conversions, done between 1953 and 1957 were mostly made to former
Caledonian Railway stock, there were a few conversions of shorter coaches. They were all 6 berth coach conversions and were sited mainly as individual coaches as they became available, only 10 in 1952, reaching a peak of 47 in 1962 where they were located at:, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Grantown-on-Spey, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and . Other sites were used including: (1957 only), (1954-1955), (1954-1960), (1964-1966), (1964-1969), (1964 only), (1954-1955), (1952-1961), (1953-1959), (1958-1960), (1964-1967), (1964 only), (1952-1960), (1956-1961), (1964-1967), (1954-1956), (1956-1959) and (1954-1957 and 1964-1967). Up until 1962 the ScR returned most of its coaches at the end of each season to St Rollox for refurbishment and they were then moved to three sites for storage over the winter, the former carriage shed at Aviemore, Sighthill carriage sidings in Glasgow and at Ballater. In 1963 they instituted a system of on-site inspection and maintenance in order to reduce the number of coach movements, from then on coaches were gradually removed from service as they declined. Whilst the rental system was the same on the ScR as it was elsewhere, there was a charge for the coaches rental plus a minimum number of return tickets to the coach location, they did allow a number of weeks at the start and end of the season when railway employees could use their concessionary travel passes.
Camping Apartments The ScR also continued with the LNER camping apartments scheme including using two of the original apartments at and . Apartments were provided at: , , , , , , (the only one which was a former LMS station), and (the only one which had a passenger train service!).
Southern Region The
Southern Region (SR) had camping coaches available from 1948 until 1967. The
Southern Railway had been the only pre-nationalisation company to re-introduce them after the war, see above. The early days of nationalisation, 1948–1953, saw the SR continuing to use the pre-war stock, together with the three replacements, where they were all located is unknown but there were some located at the following stations for at least one year :, , , , , , , , , and . The SR converted two more coaches in 1948 and then a further batch of 10 in 1953 mainly from former
LSWR stock, giving a maximum of 36 (plus the three lost during the war years). The pre-war 6-wheel stock was withdrawn at the end of the 1953 season when it was replaced by the new batch. In addition to the early sites the SR had coaches located, for at least one year, at: , , , , , , , , and . The SR made the most use of the later Pullmans holiday coaches using them to gradually replace the older stock, they did introduce them to some new sites at , and .
Western Region The
Western Region (WR) had camping coaches available from 1952 until 1964. An initial batch of 30 8-berth coach conversions were completed by the summer of 1952. The donor coaches were bogie stock mostly around long of 1900-1922 vintage. The layout of the vehicles was with a kitchen at one end, then a partial partition to a living/dining room, both of which were full width, then a corridor leading to three bedrooms with beds laid out across the vehicle, one 4-berth and two 2-berth cabins, one of the beds in the 4-berth cabin was moveable and could be placed elsewhere. This initial batch were individually sited in 1952 at: • England: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
Wells and . • Wales: , , , , , , , , and . These sites were added in 1953 and 1954 (not all sites in use all the time, McRae (1998) contains a comprehensive list: , , , , , and . Five more conversions were made in 1954, ten in 1956, five in 1957 and a final ten in 1958, making 60 in all. In 1956 the WR changed its policy on one coach per site and started to position multiple coaches at some sites. 1960 was a peak year for the WR and their coaches were deployed as follows, one coach per site unless noted: • England: (2), , , , , (8), , (2), (2), , , , , (2), , (2), , , , , and
Wells. • Wales: (2), (3), , , , , , , , , ,
Glandyfi, , , , , , , , and . There were other sites used for some years that are not in the above lists, they are: , , , , , , and in England and in Wales. All the coaches were 8 berth except for three, in 1964 two coaches at and one at were 6 berth conversions on former
LSWR stock. In 1963 the WR received 6 Pullman holiday coaches, it deployed two to were they stayed for just the one season before being replaced and then sent to where they joined the four other Pullman coaches which had been there since 1963. The WR stopped provision of camping coaches to the public after the end of the 1964 season. An arrangement was agreed with the Western Region Staff Association to continue a camping coach service using the colony of 9 coaches at , these vehicles were mainly 1957/58 conversions and still had some useful life left in them. These coaches remained in use until 1980/81 and proved to be so successful that they were replaced with new conversions between 1981 and 1983, some of which were still being used in 1997. Seven of these later conversions were mainly 8 berth conversions of former
BR Mark 1 restaurant/buffet cars but two of them were 6 berth conversions of former LMS engineers saloons. The Western Region Staff Association also took control of the six Pullman coaches at Marazion which despite the station closing to passengers and goods, in 1964 and 1965 respectively, the line remains open. The coaches were in use into the 1970s before being sold privately in 1984. ==Córas Iompair Éireann==