Joan Gratz and
Joanna Priestley met at the
Hiroshima International Animation Festival in Japan in 1985, where both filmmakers had films in competition. During the trip, Priestley collected Japanese candy, which struck her as stunningly beautiful and elegant. She showed the candy to Gratz and asked her about using candy to make a film together. Gratz suggested inviting other filmmakers to direct segments of the film. Eventually they asked ten directors from four countries to create segments for Candyjam:
David Anderson (London, UK), Karen Aqua (Cambridge, MA, USA),
Craig Bartlett (Los Angeles, CA, USA), Elizabeth Buttler (Cambridge, MA, USA),
Paul Driessen (The Hague, the Netherlands), Tom Gasek (Cambridge, MA, USA),
Marv Newland (Vancouver, BC, Canada) and
Christine Panushka (Valencia, CA, USA). The directors were asked to create a one minute segment of animation using candy. The directors sent back 35mm and 16mm film and Paul Driessen sent a stack of drawings on pink paper. The final format of Candyjam was 16mm. Both Gratz and Priestley were fans of
Marv Newland's Anijam, a collaborative film made in 1984, so they chose the title Candyjam. Animated short films where multiple directors produced separate segments eventually became known as 'jam films'. ==Release==