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Cannabidiolic acid synthase

Cannabidiolic acid synthase is an enzyme with systematic name cannabigerolate:oxygen oxidoreductase . It is an oxidoreductase found in Cannabis sativa that catalyses the formation of cannabidiolate, a carboxylated precursor of cannabidiol.

Enzyme structure
Cannabidiolic acid synthase consists of a single protein with a molecular mass of 74 kDa. and Nectarin V in Nicotiana langsdorffii X N. sanderae. CBDA synthase has four binding sites; two for FAD and two for the substrate. == Enzyme function ==
Enzyme function
Cannabidiolic acid synthase catalyses the production of cannabidiolate predominantly from cannabigerolate by stereospecific oxidative cyclization of the geranyl group of cannabigerolic acid according to the following chemical reaction: : cannabigerolate + O2 → cannabidiolate + H2O2 Cannabinerolate can also be used as a substrate, but with lower efficiency (KM=0.137 mM) than cannabigerolate (KM=0.206 mM). It covalently binds FAD, and does require coenzymes & molecular oxygen for the oxidocyclization reaction. The optimum pH for CBDA synthase is 5.0. == References ==
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