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Canon Cat

The Canon Cat was a task-dedicated microcomputer released by Canon Inc. in 1987 for $1,495. Its appearance resembles dedicated word processors of the late 1970s to early 1980s, but it was more powerful, and had ideas for data manipulation.

Overview
The Canon Cat used a text-based user interface, without any pointer, mouse, icons, or graphics. All data was seen as a long "stream" of text broken into several pages. Instead of using a traditional command-line interface or menu system, the Cat used its special keyboard, with commands activated by holding down a "Use Front" key and pressing another key. Special "Leap keys" are held down to allow the user incremental search for strings of characters. The hardware consisted of a 9-inch (229 mm) black-and-white monitor (80 x 24 character display, 672 x 344 resolution), a single 3½-inch 256 KB floppy disk drive, and an IBM Selectric–compatible keyboard. It uses a Motorola 68000 CPU (like the Macintosh) running at 5 MHz, has 256 KB of RAM, and an internal 300/1200 bit/s modem. Setup and user preference data are stored in 8 KB of non-volatile RAM with battery backup. The array of I/O interfaces encompasses one Centronics parallel port, one RS-232C serial port (DB-25), and two RJ11 telephone jacks for the modem loop. The total weight is . A range of application software was built into 256 KB of ROM: a standard office suite, telecommunications, a 90,000-word spelling dictionary, and user programming toolchains for Forth and assembly language. Graphics routines were in ROM, and connectors for a mouse or other pointing device were never used. ==Reception==
Reception
In a 1989 review for BYTE, Ezra Shapiro praised the Cat, declaring it to be "perfect for someone who needs industrial-strength editing and record keeping but doesn't require a full-blown computer system... It's as close to perfect integration, on a small scale, as I've encountered to date". ==Legacy==
Legacy
Archy, originally called The Humane Environment, was a project initiated by Raskin in 2005 with similar principles to the Canon Cat. ==See also==
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