The Cape lechwe, as with the other extant subspecies, were highly specialized in their habitat requirements, with water being at the center of their existence. This being the case, lechwe in general rarely venture further than say 2 to 3 kilometres from a permanent water source. Their characteristic haunt, as with the extant subspecies, were shallow inundated floodplains on the periphery of rivers, lakes and swamps, and especially on the
ecotone that these habitats form with
papyrus Cyperus papyrus, both
Phragmites australis and
Phragmites mauritianus reeds, and tall aquatic grasses. These habitats in addition to knee-deep water were used as protection against predators. Their legs are covered in a water repelling substance allowing them to run quite fast in knee-deep water. Lechwe are
diurnal. They gather in herds which can include many thousands of individuals. Herds are usually all of one sex but during mating season they mix. ==References==