Project timeline • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Foundation The structure rests on a foundation of 490
pilings that have been drilled below ground. The deep pilings provide stability against strong winds, gravitational pull, and
seismic pressures that arise due to the incline of the building. Of the 490 pilings, 287 are in diameter and deep, and 203 are in diameter and deep. All 490 piles are capped together using a densely reinforced concrete mat footing nearly deep. Some of the piles were only initially compressed during construction to support the lower floors of the building. Now they are in tension as additional stress caused by the overhang has been applied.
Superstructure Given the 18° lean of the building, the construction required two diagrid systems: an external diagrid defining the tower's shape and an internal diagrid linked to the central core by eight unique, pin-jointed structural members. The external diagrid comprises 720 sections of varying shapes, as it is based on the direction in which the tower leans. The external grid carries the weight of the floor while the internal diagrid connects with the external and transfers the load to the core, thereby eliminating the need for columns in the floor. == World record ==