Carl Christian Rafn was born in Brahesborg on the island of
Fyn in
Funen County, Denmark. After attending the
Odense Cathedral School (
Odense Katedralskole), he entered the
University of Copenhagen where he earned his law degree and graduated (1816). After having been employed as a lieutenant with the Funen light dragoons in
Odense, in 1820, he became a teacher in
Latin and
grammar at the Army Cadet Academy (
Landkadetakademiet) in Copenhagen. Rafn was particularly interested in discovering the location of
Vinland as mentioned in
Norse sagas. Together with Icelandic scholar
Finnur Magnússon and Danish linguist
Rasmus Rask, he founded the Royal Norse Ancient Writings Society (
Det Kongelige nordiske Oldskriftselskab). He was also a member of the
Arnamagnæan Institute (
Den Arnamagnæanske Kommission) which managed the Arnamagnæan Foundation (
Det Arnamagnæanske Legat), custodians for the collection of manuscripts from 17th-century Icelandic scholar
Árni Magnússon. In 1836, he was admitted as a member of the Royal Danish Society for History (
Det kongelige danske Selskab for Fædrelandets Historie). In 1836 he was also elected a member of the
American Antiquarian Society. He was a member of numerous other foreign associations and societies and received the philosophical and legal doctorate from abroad.{{cite web|url= https://danskeselskab.dk/|title= Danske Selskab|website= Det Kongelige Danske Selskab for Fædrelandets Historie Rafn became a Knight of the
Order of the Dannebrog in 1828 and was awarded the Grand Cross of the Dannebrog (
Dannebrogsmand) in 1842. He died in 1864 at the age of 69 and was buried at
Assistens Cemetery in Copenhagen. ==Selected works==