He was the son of a shoemaker. He had his first painting lessons in Odense but, in order to improve his skills, moved to Copenhagen in 1852 and joined his brother , who was a
woodcutter. He studied drawing on wood and etching, along with lessons in decorative painting from
Georg Hilker. He also took some classes at the
Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. Soon, he decided to focus on landscape painting and studied with
P.C. Skovgaard. As a landscape painter, he had his first exhibit in 1857 and was awarded the . In 1865, he became the first recipient of the for landscape painters with his work depicting an autumn morning at the
Jægersborg Dyrehave, which was purchased by the
National Gallery of Denmark. During the 1870s, he made two extended trips to Italy to sketch landscapes. == Personal life ==