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Carl Haessler

Carl Haessler (1888–1972) was an American political activist, conscription resister, newspaper editor, and trade union organizer. He is best remembered as an imprisoned conscientious objector during World War I and as the longtime head of the Federated Press, a left wing news service which supplied content to radical and labor newspapers around the country.

Background
Carl Haessler was born August 5, 1888, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, of ethnic German parents. His father was a building contractor and his mother was a teacher in the Milwaukee public school system. Carl attended public school in Milwaukee and went on to college at the University of Wisconsin in Madison, from which he graduated in 1911 with a bachelor's degree in Latin. The linguist Luise Haessler was his aunt. During his early years, Haessler raised money for his education by working summers as a farm hand. From 1911 to 1914, Haessler attended Balliol College of Oxford University in England. There he became interested in the socialist movement and joined the Fabian socialists. ==Career==
Career
Upon his return to the United States in 1914, Haessler took a job teaching in the Philosophy Department of Illinois University at Urbana. He also continued work on his Ph.D., which he received upon completion of his dissertation, entitled "The Failure of Scottish Realism." The Haesslers raised their children in the Ravinia neighborhood of Highland Park, Illinois where they were deeply engaged in the arts and the Ravinia Woman's Club, until their divorce in 1940. During his time in prison, Haessler was removed for a brief period when he was called as a witness for the prosecution in the federal trial of Congressman Victor Berger. The prosecution attempted to demonstrate that Haessler's position as an imprisoned conscientious objector was a product of Berger's direct influence, thereby providing proof of Berger's criminality with respect to the current conscription law. Haessler would have none of it however, replying when asked if he and Berger had had any talks about the war: Oh yes, I had lots of talks with Berger about the war. You see, I might say that I knew Victor Berger before I was born, since he knew my mother and father. But I don't remember what he said on those talks; I remember distinctly what I said, but his views did not impress me at all. I was far more interested in my views anyhow than I was in his. In his capacities with the Federated Press, Haessler was a member of the International Typographical Union. In 1937, Haessler went to work for the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) handling the union's public relations from Flint, Michigan, during its series of sitdown strikes there. He also served as editor of The United Auto Worker until 1941 and was a longtime editor of ''Tool and Die Maker's News.'' Later years Beginning in 1963, Haessler became involved in draft counseling of conscientious objectors to the Vietnam War. ==Personal life and death==
Personal life and death
In 1940, Haessler married Lucy Haessler (née Whitaker ; first married name Leighton) ; they lived for many years at 39 Massachusetts Street in the Highland Park, Michigan. His sister, Gertrude Haessler, married William Weinstone, a high ranking-official of the Communist Party. Carl Haessler died age 84 on December 8, 1972. ==Legacy==
Legacy
Haessler's papers are housed at Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan. ==Footnotes==
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