He was the
Independent Democratic Action (ADI) candidate for the
2021 presidential election. On 6 September, he was declared president-elect of São Tomé and Príncipe, receiving 58% of the vote and defeating
Guilherme Posser da Costa of the
MLSTP/PSD. On 14 September, he was declared president by the Tribunal constitutional court. On 6 January 2025, he dismissed Prime Minister
Patrice Trovoada and his government, citing Trovoada's prolonged absences and his government's failure to solve multiple issues. Trovoada responded calling his dismissal "illegal" and "unconstitutional". He then selected then Minister of Justice,
Ilza Amado Vaz, as prime minister. Vaz then resigned, stating in a letter that her continued leadership “would not contribute to the success of public policies and the harmonious and peaceful development.” He thereafter picked
Américo Ramos, who was not endorsed for the prime ministerial role by the ADI, being criticized for ignoring the majority of the National Assembly.
Policies In March 2026, Vila Nova, together with Prime Minister Américo Ramos and the international business group Aequatoris, announced the future creation of the
São Tomé Financial Centre, a major economic reform that will create a free zone to attract international service companies to the country. == Personal life ==