Prior to this, he served as a soldier in the Confederate Army. He fought in local armies but was not formally enlisted
private until 1864 in the
Richmond Howitzers of the
Army of Northern Virginia. He wrote a book about his four years of Civil War experience called
Detailed Minutiae of Soldier Life in the Army of Northern Virginia 1861-1865., first published by
Carlton McCarthy and Company in 1882 with a second edition published in 1888. ==Biographies==