Biddy Martin

Martin grew up in Timberlake, Virginia, just outside Lynchburg. The women in her family shared the name Carolyn, earning nicknames "Buck" (grandmother), "Boolie" (mother), and "Biddy" for Martin. She graduated from Brookville High School in 1969, where she was valedictorian and set the school scoring record for girls' basketball. where she was a member of Phi Beta Kappa. She earned an M.A. in German literature from Middlebury College’s program in Mainz, Germany and received her Ph.D. in German literature in 1985 from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. == Career ==

Martin joined the faculty at Cornell in 1985. In 1991, she was promoted to associate professor in the Department of German Studies with a joint appointment in the Women’s Studies Program. She served as chair of the Department of German Studies from 1994 to 1997, and in 1997 was promoted to full Professor. In 1996, she was appointed Senior Associate Dean in the College of Arts and Sciences, a position she held until 2000. Between 2000 and 2008, she assumed the role as Cornell's Provost. She served as Chancellor of UW-Madison from 2008 to 2011. In 2018, she was elected a Fellow of the Harvard Corporation, which oversees Harvard University. Martin is the author of numerous articles and two books—one on a literary and cultural figure in the Freud circle, Lou Andreas-Salomé, and the other on gender theory. In 2012, during Martin's tenure as president of Amherst College, twenty-year-old student Trey Malone committed suicide, reportedly as a result of the school's mishandling of his sexual assault by another student. Malone's suicide note, which was published by The Good Men Project, alleged that President Martin's first question to the student upon meeting him to discuss the assault was: "Have you handled your drinking problem?" The purported mishandling of Malone's case and his subsequent suicide raised the question within the media of victim blaming by college administrators around the country. ==Major initiatives==

Cornell (2000–2008) During her tenure as provost, Martin led a faculty salary-improvement program, oversaw Cornell's interdisciplinary Life Sciences Initiative, authorized a National Science Foundation ADVANCE grant proposal to enhance recruitment and retention of women in science and engineering and established and developed a budget for Cornell's Center for a Sustainable Future. Financial Aid Initiative In 2008, Martin announced a financial aid initiative aimed at eliminating need-based loans for all undergraduate students from families with incomes under $75,000. The purpose of the initiative was to make it possible for new students to graduate debt-free. New Student Reading Project Martin started a reading project for incoming students, recruiting more than 200 faculty volunteers to lead small-group discussions with new students. The project has become a collaborative activity with the city of Ithaca. Martin advocated for diversity during her tenure. At the 2008 Diversity Forum, she closed the event stating, "We are a plural people whose joint efforts are required to address the world's problems. ... Interactions are key to realizing our full potential as human beings and groups." Madison Initiative for Undergraduates Martin's first major policy initiative as Chancellor was the implementation of an incremental four-year tuition increase plan called the Madison Initiative for Undergraduates. This plan pays for more undergraduate course offerings, additional faculty and staff to teach those courses, enhanced student services, and supplemental (and eventually complete) financial assistance for students whose families make under $80,000 a year. The plan was approved by the Board of Regents on May 8, 2009. Go Big Read! Martin has also created the university's first Common Read program, known as Go Big Read!, which began in Fall 2009. The inaugural selected title was ''In Defense of Food: An Eater's Manifesto, by Michael Pollan. For Fall 2010, the announced selection was The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks'' by Rebecca Skloot. New Badger Partnership In 2010, Martin initiated a series of public fora concerning what she described as a "new business model for UW–Madison". This proposal, called the "New Badger Partnership", was purportedly intended to safeguard the university finance and help mend the state's fiscal gaps. As part of this proposal, Martin called for "greater flexibility for the university, combined with reasonable forms of accountability and more effective operations" which "can strengthen the university's position and its ability to serve the state." Among its early stated aims were the ability to set market-based tuition, provide more financial aid and compensate faculty separately from pay plans for other state agencies. The most radical feature of this plan involved the separation of UW-Madison from the University of Wisconsin System, and redesignating it as a public authority governed by an independent Board of Trustees. The plan, however, proved polarizing, and Martin left for Amherst the following year. ==Publications==

Books • Woman and Modernity: The (Life)Styles of Lou Andreas-Salomé, Cornell University Press, 1991. • Femininity Played Straight: The Significance of Being Lesbian, Routledge Press, 1996. Other • "Sex Change vs. Social Change", Review of The Transsexual Empire, by Janice G. Raymond, Bread & Roses, vol. 2, no. 3, 1980, pp. 41–41. • "Feminism, Criticism, and Foucault", New German Critique, vol. 27, Autumn, 1982, pp. 3–30. • "A Study in Contrasts", Review of Gynesis: Configurations of Women and Modernity, by Alice Jardine, ''The Woman's Review of Books'', vol. 4, no. 1., Oct., 1986, p. 22. • "Lesbian Identity and Autobiographical Difference[s]", Life/Lines: Theorizing Women’s Autobiography, edited by Bella Brodzki and Celeste Schenck, Cornell University Press, 1988, pp. 77–104. • "The Hobo, the Fairy, and the Quarterback", Profession, 1994, pp. 15–20. • "Sexualities without Genders and Other Queer Utopias", Diacritics, vol. 24, no. 2/3, Critical Crossings (Summer–Autumn, 1994), pp. 104–121. • "Teaching Literature, Changing Cultures”, PMLA, vol. 112, no. 1, Special Topic: The Teaching of Literature (Jan., 1997), pp. 7–25. • "Success and Its Failures", Feminist Consequences: Theory for the New Century, edited by Elisabeth Bronfen and Misha Kavka, Columbia University Press, 2001, pp. 353–380 • Mohanty, Chandra Talpade. “What’s Home Got to Do with It? (With Biddy Martin)”, Feminism without Borders: Decolonizing Theory, Practicing Solidarity, Duke University Press, 2003, pp. 85–105 • "The Work of Love", New German Critique, no. 95, Special Issue for David Bathrick (Spring - Summer, 2005), pp. 27–36. ==Personal life==

Martin is married to historian Gabriele Strauch. ==References==