The club was founded in 1918, They won the Premier Division title in 1960–61 and 1965–66. In 1976–77 the club were Division One champions. After winning Division One in 1989–90 the club were promoted to the Premier Division. In 2005 the club reverted to the name Carterton Football Club. They remained in the Premier Division until being relegated to Division One West at the end of the 2010–11 season. They returned to Division Two West of the league the following season. After a fourth-place finish in Division Two West in
2017–18, Carterton moved up to Division One West. However, they resigned from the league after three matches the
following season. The club was subsequently placed in the Premier Division of the Witney & District League for the 2019–20 season. After one season in the Witney & District League they transferred to Division Two South of the Hellenic League, before joining the Premier Division of the
Oxfordshire Senior League in 2023. They won the Premier Division title in 2023–24 and were promoted to Division One of the Hellenic League. ==Ground==