On 20 September 1881 in
Karlsruhe Princess Victoria married
Crown Prince Gustaf of Sweden and Norway, the son of King
Oscar II of Sweden and Norway and
Sofia of Nassau. The German emperor and empress were present at the wedding, and marriage was arranged as a sign that Sweden belonged to the German sphere of influence in Europe. The marriage was popular in Sweden, where she was called "The
Vasa Princess" because of her descent from the old
Vasa dynasty, and she received a very elaborate welcome on the official
cortege into
Stockholm 1 October 1881. On 1 February 1882, Victoria and Gustaf visited
Oslo, where they were welcomed with a procession of 3,000 torch bearers. She and Gustaf were brought together by their families and their marriage was reported not to have been a happy one. Their marriage produced three children. In 1890–1891, Victoria and Gustaf travelled to
Egypt in an attempt to repair their relationship, but it did not succeed, allegedly due to Victoria's interest in one of the courtiers, and she repeated the trip to Egypt in 1891–1892. After 1889, the personal relationship between Victoria and Gustaf is considered to have been finished, in part, as estimated by Lars Elgklou, due to Gustaf's bisexuality. She suffered from postnatal depression after the birth of her first child in 1882, and after this, she often spent the winters at spas abroad. She would continue to spend the winters outside Sweden from that year until her death. By 1888, her winter trips had made her unpopular, and she was described as very haughty. In 1889, she had pneumonia, and was formally ordered by her doctors to spend the cold Swedish winters in a southern climate. She had conflicts with her parents-in-law about her expensive stays abroad. She greatly disapproved of the marriage between her brother-in-law
Prince Oscar and her lady-in-waiting
Ebba Munck af Fulkila in 1888. She is described as strong-willed and artistically talented. She was an accomplished amateur photographer and painter, and she also sculpted. On her travels in
Egypt and Italy she both photographed and painted extensively, and experimented with various photo-developing techniques, producing high-quality photographic work. She was also an excellent pianist and, for example, could play through the complete
Ring of the Nibelung by
Wagner without notes. She had had a good music education, and in her youth she had turned the notes at court concerts for
Franz Liszt. Her favourite composers were
Schubert and
Beethoven. She was also described as a skillful rider. ==Queen==