The most important period for Segura de la Sierra was during the Arab occupation, when the town was called
Saqura (). The village was conquered in 781 AD by Abul-Asvar who was responsible for building the several walls that surround the town. People were under the rule of the
walíes serving the Córdoba kings. After fighting between the
Almohads, the Christians took the control and the king
Alfonso VIII donated the village to the military
Order of Santiago, many nobles and personalities were born or lived there in those days, including the poet
Jorge Manrique. After it was taken by the Castilian troops, part of its inhabitants resettled in the city of
Safi, where they are known to this day by last name Shequri. With the invasion of Napoleon's troops, the town was set on fire and most of its Archive was destroyed, losing a great part of the history of the village that will never be recovered. ==Monuments==